The pandemic has changed the perception of the workplace. With several companies allowing remote work, professionals no longer need to commute to physical offices and can instead work on the go. Over the last few years, many entrepreneurs and professionals have learned to make a living digitally. These individuals are known as digital nomads. 

Digital nomads live a nomadic lifestyle, are location-independent, and use technology to work remotely outside the country where they are based. Unfortunately, or rather unknowingly, most digital nomads work remotely with a tourist visa - which is illegal. Seeing the opportunity to boost their faltering economies, many countries started issuing digital nomad visas to provide professionals with a legal base for working.

To become a digital nomad, you can start networking with fellow nomads who can guide you through their experiences. Further, understanding your expertise will help you identify which skills you can monetize for remote work. You will also need to incorporate lifestyle changes like being more mobile and reducing ties with a physical workplace. Lastly, once you’ve decided on a destination, you should understand the relevant policies and regulations and prepare a budget for daily expenses. 

• What is a digital nomad visa?
  
• How does a digital nomad visa benefit you as a digital nomad or freelance remote worker?
  
• Countries in Europe with digital nomad visas
• Countries in the Caribbean with digital nomad visas
  
• Countries in North and Central America with digital nomad visas
  
• Countries in South America with digital nomad visas
• Countries in the Middle East and Asia with digital nomad visas
• Countries in Africa with digital nomad visas
• Other countries that offer a digital nomad visa
• Take advantage of digital nomad visas to thrive as a digital nomad or a freelancer

What is a digital nomad visa?

Digital nomad visas, also known as freelancer or remote visas, are authorizations allowing individuals to legally live and work in a foreign country without having to immigrate or apply for residency. Individuals must have an employer outside the host country to qualify for this visa. While these visa holders can work remotely while living in the host country, they cannot apply for local labor jobs during their stay. 

Each country that issues digital nomad visas has its own rules and regulations for the permit. However, as a general rule, the applicant needs a valid passport that meets requirements, proof of regular income from abroad, and a job they can do remotely. Additionally, applicants may need to prove that they can support themselves financially during their stay by providing financial documents like bank statements and receipts. 

How does a digital nomad visa benefit you as a digital nomad or freelance remote worker? 

We’ve already looked at why being a digital nomad seems like an attractive option. Here are some benefits of getting a digital nomad visa:

Flexibility and Freedom: A digital nomad visa allows you to legally work from another country. This gives you the freedom and flexibility to explore different cultures and benefit from countries that charge zero or little tax.

Lower Cost of Living: With a digital nomad visa, you can live in a country with a low cost of living and work for a firm based abroad that pays comparatively better salaries. By doing this, you can earn higher wages while spending less. For example, you can become a digital nomad in South Asia but be an employee of a European company.

Thrilling Lifestyle: Most digital nomads say that the experience of living in a foreign country and discovering its culture is unparalleled. If you love to explore new places, a digital nomad visa enables you to seek adventures in different cities, learn from other cultures, and meet people from across the globe while earning a living. You’re also bound to meet like-minded digital nomads and locals and form friendships that last a lifetime. 

What are some countries that offer digital nomad visas?

If you’re interested in becoming a digital nomad, you must first identify the country where you want to base yourself. This list will identify the countries offering the digital nomad visa and the significant advantages and disadvantages of choosing them as your host country:

Countries in Europe with digital nomad visas

1.  Georgia 

Georgia’s digital nomad visa is officially called ‘Remotely from Georgia.’ Although Georgia launched this visa recently in 2020, there are already thousands of digital nomads residing in the country.

Pros of Georgia’s digital nomad visa: 

• An active and large community of young digital nomads, most of whom are young entrepreneurs.
• The government has created co-working and co-living spaces specially designed for remote workers. For example, Impact Hub Tbilisi or LOKAL offer amenities like 100mpbs Wi-Fi or furnished apartments. 
• The internet is fast and cheap.
• Georgia’s capital city, Tbilisi, offers diverse entertainment options with a unique mix of history and modernity. 
• With a monthly income of under $1000, you can live a good life. The city has an affordable cost of living, and you can rent an excellent one-bedroom apartment for around $300 per month. 
• It's a paradise for food enthusiasts and wine lovers.

Cons of Georgia’s digital nomad visa: 

• The cost of living can be high in the city center.
• Intercity transport is underdeveloped and reliant on shared vans that don’t run on fixed schedules.
• Since the country is small, there are limited domestic travel opportunities.
• The Georgian language is highly complicated, making it challenging to communicate with locals. 
• Many entertainment and retail outlets don’t have good customer service.

Eligibility to apply for Georgia’s digital nomad visa:

The list of eligibility requirements for the Georgia digital nomad visa is relatively short. You must have:

1. A valid passport to apply for the visa.
2. An income of $2,000 per month or $24,000 in savings; if you don’t have a consistent income, you can show that your savings equal the above amount in any currency. 
3. Proof of remote work if you’re a freelancer, employee, or business owner outside Georgia. 
4. Health insurance coverage for at least six months. 
5. The financial ability to pay taxes while you are staying in Georgia.
6. Applicants must complete an eight-day institutional quarantine and perform a PCR test on the eighth day at their own expense. 

How to apply for Georgia’s digital nomad visa?

You can apply for the digital nomad visa online. The application takes ten working days to get processed and is entirely free. To apply, you need to fill out the online application form and upload the following documents: 

1. Copy of your passport
2. Proof of bank statements, deposit letters, and your salary. 
3. Documents proving your work/status in the company or enterprise ownership. 
4. Proof of medical insurance that’s valid for six months. 

Georgia digital nomad visa length: With this visa, you can live in Georgia and work remotely for 12 months.

Cost of applying for Georgia’s digital nomad visa: Free

Georgian digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa: When we compare Georgia and Estonia, Estonia seems ideal for digital nomads since most Estonians speak English. With one of the highest literacy rates in the world at 99.8%, nearly everyone in Estonia speaks English alongside various foreign languages like Russian, Finnish, German, and Swedish. The diversity in languages spoken makes it easier for nomads to get around and carry out daily tasks making it more attractive than Georgia. 

2. Croatia 

Since January 2021, Croatia has offered digital nomads a temporary residence permit, which allows them to live in the country while working remotely.

Pros of the Croatia digital nomad visa:

• Croatia has a significantly lower cost of living than other EU countries. To give you an estimate, Croatia is considered 25% cheaper than other European countries for food and drinks.
• It is considered one of the safest countries in the world by the Global Terrorism Index.
• Croatia ranks tenth of 112 countries on the English Proficiency Index, making it easy to communicate with locals. 

Cons of the Croatia digital nomad visa:

• WiFi speed can be slow due to poor connectivity on the island. 
• Over-tourism and over-crowding on the islands make getting around uncomfortable during the high season.
• Since the islands have a sparse population during the low tourist season, emergency services take time to arrive.

Eligibility to apply for Croatia’s digital nomad visa: The list of eligibility requirements for the Croatia digital nomad visa are: 

1. A valid travel document (passport). 
2. A completed application form from the official website.
3. Proof of purpose or a letter establishing your status as a digital nomad. The document should state that you are a remote worker for a foreign employer or your own company registered outside Croatia.
4. You must have a monthly income of $2658 or a bank balance of $31,892.92 if you intend to stay for one year. 
5. A government-issued background check from your home country stating you’ve not been convicted of criminal offenses in your home country or from the country where you’ve stayed for more than one year before arriving in Croatia. 
6. Proof of income to support yourself during your stay. 
7. Proof of your confirmed residential address in Croatia.
8. Proof of health insurance for the time you plan to stay in Croatia.

How to apply for Croatia’s digital nomad visa?

Once you’ve gathered the relevant documents, it’s time to apply for the visa. 

1. Apply online or at the Croatian consulate. 
2. Gather all your documents.
3. Submit the application. 
4. Pay the application fee. 
5. Wait for the visa to get processed and approved. 
6. Register your temporary Croatian address within 30 days of approval or three days of arriving in Croatia.
7. Obtain your biometric residence card. 
8. Receive the residence permit card to complete the Croatia digital nomad visa process. 

Croatia's digital nomad visa length: Digital nomads can stay in Croatia for up to 12 months without the option to renew. Once your visa expires, you must exit the country for 90 days, after which you can reapply. 

Cost of applying for Croatia’s digital nomad visa: If you’re applying at the Croatian consulate, you will have to pay the visa and administration fees:

• Temporary residence: $66 
• Visa: $73
• Residence card: $49

Croatia digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency): The digital nomad infrastructure is still not fully established in Croatia compared to Estonia’s digital nomad ecosystem. Unlike Estonia, Croatia doesn’t have many co-working/co-living facilities with reliable and fast internet connections. 

3. Czechia 

The digital nomad visa, also known as Zivno, is a long-term business visa for freelancers. It allows digital nomads to live in the Czech Republic for six months to a year and enjoy all that the beautiful country offers.

Pros of Czechia digital nomad visa: 

• Living in the Czech Republic is extremely cheap, with digital nomads’ expenses amounting to roughly $2,000 per month. 
• The Czech Republic consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the EU, with less crime.
• The Czech Republic has a large ex-pat community of around 500,000 foreigners, making it easy to make friends and find social activities that fit your interests.

Cons of Czechia digital nomad visa: 

• While the summers are mild, Czechia winters can be cold and dark, with temperatures dropping below freezing and snowfall from December to March.

Eligibility to apply for Czechia digital nomad visa: 

1. A completed application form from the official website.
2. A valid passport with two blank pages.
3. Two passport-sized photographs.
4. Government-issued background check from your home country stating you’ve not been convicted of criminal offenses in your home country or from the country where you’ve stayed for more than six months in the last three years.
5. Proof of funds showing a minimum balance of $5,700. Examples of this proof include your bank statement or a notarized copy of your credit or debit card valid for the length of your stay. The credit or debit card must be in your name. 
6. Travel medical insurance once the visa is approved.
7. Proof of purpose or a letter establishing your status as a digital nomad. The document should state that you are a remote worker for a foreign employer or your own company registered outside Czechia.
8. Proof of accommodation for at least one year.
9. All documents you provide (except your travel document) should be in Czech or translated to Czech by a professional translator and officially verified.

How to apply for Czechia’s digital nomad visa?

1. Meet minimum requirements for both the trade license and visa application.
2. Obtain a trade license.
3. Submit your visa application.
4. Attend the immigration interview at the embassy.
5. Once your application is approved, you have to register with the foreign policy within three days of arriving in Czechia.
6. Register your official trade license.

Czechia digital nomad visa length: This is for foreigners planning to stay in the country for more than three months and less than one year. You can also extend the visa for two more years. 

Cost of applying for Czechia’s digital nomad visa: The long-stay business visa costs $117, while the trade license costs $46, making the total $165. 

Czechia digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency): The visa documents and regulations to obtain a digital nomad visa in Czechia can be more stringent than in Estonia. In Czechia, you have to obtain a trade license, after which you can apply for a visa. Also, you must translate all the documents into Czech, which can be a tedious process for foreigners. On the other hand, the application process in Estonia is relatively straightforward, can be completed in English, and the digital nomad visa can be obtained faster.

4. Estonia 

There are two types of Estonian Digital Nomad Visa (DNV). If you plan to stay in Estonia for less than 90 days, you can apply for the Type C DNV. On the other hand, if your stay exceeds 90 days, you are eligible for the Type D DNV. 

Pros of Estonian Digital Nomad Visa: 

• Estonia isn’t as crowded as the other European countries, making it quieter and more economical for remote workers. 
• The Government of Estonia, the administration, and the local bodies work tirelessly to provide digital professionals with all necessary and modern amenities. 
• Big cities like Tallinn and Tartu have co-working spaces that are readily available and fully equipped. 
• Estonia has a massive community of remote workers, making networking and meeting new people easy. In fact, ‘E-Residents of Estonia’’ is a popular group on Facebook, with 22,000 active members. 
• The banks offer excellent customer-friendly services, allowing digital nomads to access their services anywhere.
• For nature-loving digital nomads looking for a view, Estonia is the perfect place. It has over 2200 islands hosting pristine terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

Cons of Estonian Digital Nomad Visa:

• Digital nomads who stay in Estonia for more than 183 days within one year will need to pay taxes. 
• The weather can be unpredictable; there are few sunny days, and the winters can be relatively long and windy. 

Eligibility to apply for Estonia’s digital nomad visa:

1. Able to work independently of location and perform tasks remotely using telecommunications technology.
2. You need to fit into the following categories:

• You have a contract with a foreign employer
• You are a partner or stakeholder in a foreign corporation
• You have a contract with clients based in another country and for whom you provide freelance or consultancy services.

1. You can prove that your income met the minimum threshold during the six months preceding the application. Currently, the monthly income threshold is €3504 (gross of tax). You will need documents proving this, detailing its amount, regularity, and source.

How to apply for Estonia’s digital nomad visa?

1. First, you will need to gather the relevant documents. These include:

• A completed Type C/Type D application form from the official website can be filled in Estonian, English, or Russian.
• A valid travel document (passport).
• Two passport-size photographs.

1. Next, you need to schedule and attend your visa appointment.
2. Once completed, you have to print it, sign it, gather the necessary documents and go to  the nearest embassy in person. 

Estonian Digital Nomad Visa length: The DNV allows foreign nationals to stay in Estonia for one year. 

Cost of applying for Estonia’s digital nomad visa? The state fee is $85 for a Type C (short-stay) visa and $107 for a Type D (long-stay) visa.

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5. Iceland

Remote workers eligible for Iceland’s digital nomad visa can work from the country and enjoy the natural beauty it offers. Iceland is perfect for those who love exploring new terrain while witnessing some of the most unique landscapes in the world.

Pros of Iceland digital nomad visa:

• The visa application process is quite simple and does not involve waiting for appointments at embassies or consulates. 
• Iceland is one of the best countries to live in, ranking first on the Global Peace Index.
• Iceland is ideal for nature lovers and is known for its black sand beaches, waterfalls, and thermal baths.

Cons of Iceland digital nomad visa:

• Iceland is not as budget-friendly as other digital nomad destinations. The food, fuel, and additional living costs can be expensive for those on a budget.
• The country has harsh and extreme climatic conditions.

Eligibility to apply for Iceland digital nomad visa:

1. You’re from a country outside the EU/EEA/EFTA.
2. The Icelandic authorities have not issued you a long-term visa in 12 months.
3. You have a monthly income of approximately $7,800. This income requirement is increased to $10,000 if you have a partner or are dependent. 
4. You don’t plan to stay in Iceland long term.
5. You’re working remotely for a foreign corporation or are self-employed.
6. You have health insurance coverage in Iceland for the duration of your visa.
7. You must have a clean criminal record.

How to apply for Iceland digital nomad visa?

The application process is straightforward and not very time-consuming.

1. Gather all the required documents.

• Copy of passport & stamps. The travel document must be valid for at least three months longer than the duration of stay. You will also need copies of the Bio-Page, a page showing your signature, all visas, and stamps showing your travel to the Schengen Area for the past 12 months.
• Passport photo (34mm X 45mm) - not older than six months.
• Purpose of stay. 
• Proof of remote work.
• Proof of income (bank statements, contracts, etc.).
• Proof of purpose or a letter establishing your status as a digital nomad. 
• Proof of health insurance.
• Criminal background check.

1. Pay the non-refundable application fee of $93.93 and submit the payment slip with your documents.
2. Fill out the application form and submit it.
3. Wait for your digital nomad visa to get approved.

Iceland’s digital nomad visa length: Remote workers who meet visa requirements can live in Iceland for up to 180 days, i.e., six months. 

Cost of applying for Iceland’s digital nomad visa: The visa process costs approximately $60.

Iceland digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency): Living in Iceland as a digital nomad is costly, and the country has a higher monthly income requirement. On the other hand, living in Estonia is easy and more affordable, as the country offers low-cost accommodation and cuisine, stunning nature, and a peaceful environment for digital nomads. 

6. Germany 

The German freelance visa allows digital nomads to travel and work in the country. It is for individuals who wish to stay longer than three months.

Germany is the largest economy in Europe with its 2020 nominal GDP standing at a staggering USD 3.85 trillion. The approved categories for freelance work are accountant, architect, artist, doctor, educator, engineer, guide, healthcare provider, journalist, lawyer, scientist, tax consultant, translator, and writer.

If you do not fit into any of these professions, you need to apply as a business owner.

Pros of Germany digital nomad visa:

• The German economy is the largest in Europe with its 2020 nominal GDP standing at a staggering USD 3.85 trillion. In addition, most big cities in Germany, such as Berlin and Frankfurt, have a vibrant start-up scene. As long as you are skilled and have good client testimonials, you should be able to find a consistent stream of projects.
• Germany has a high standard of living, and clients pay freelancers well.
• Germany has a digital nomad-friendly environment. With Berlin attracting 6.3 million tourists each year and increasingly becoming a tech hub, you have the opportunity to interact with a wide range of people.

Cons of Germany digital nomad visa:

• Mandatory and expensive health insurance if your income is less than €60,750/year. Health insurance can cost between 80 and 1,500 euros per month. 
• The country has a complicated tax system with complex processes and rules. The quarterly tax prepayment system and monthly VAT registrations can be complex for a foreigner to understand. 

Eligibility to apply for Germany digital nomad visa:

1. You need a German address.
2. You need to have health insurance. 
3. You need to have clients in Germany. 
4. You need to have enough funds to support yourself during your stay. 

How to apply for Germany digital nomad visa?

1. Apply for a freelance visa at the German embassy or consulate in your home country. 
2. Gather all the required documents:

• Freelance application form
• Appointment letter 
• Two passport photos
• Visa application fees
• Proof of residence
• Proof of health insurance coverage
• Two recommendation letters 
• Resume and cover letter
• Valid passport

1. Schedule and prepare for the visa interview.
2. Attend the visa interview.
3. Receive a temporary visa that is a sticker on your passport.
4. Start freelancing.
5. Convert your temporary visa into a residence permit: Your temporary visa is usually valid for six months. After that, you must go to the immigration office and convert your temporary visa to a freelance visa. Your freelance visa will be valid for up to three years. 

Germany's digital nomad visa length: The visa is typically granted for three months and can be extended for up to three years.

Cost of applying for Germany’s digital nomad visa: The fee for the freelancing visa is between $62 and $112, depending on the country of application. 

Germany digital nomad visa vs. Estonian digital nomad visa: Digital nomads in Germany cannot work remotely from the country if they do not have local clients. This can be stressful as it is not always easy to find work in a new country. However, in Estonia, you can experience the culture while working remotely with clients from across the globe. Therefore, you can apply for a visa in Estonia without worrying about being employed in Estonia and continue working with clients you are comfortable with. 

7. Norway 

Norway has a unique visa for digital nomads who wish to relocate to the Svalbard islands. Svalbard is home to the world's Northernmost university, church, and brewery and is surrounded by raw wilderness and indigenous fauna.

Pros of Norway’s digital nomad visa are:

• There is excellent WiFi connection throughout the country and many remote work-friendly coworking spaces and cafes.
• Norway is ideal for adventure seekers and nature lovers: you can find the world’s best skiing opportunities, exotic animal sightings, and breathtaking sceneries in a peaceful environment.
  
  

Cons of Norway’s digital nomad visa are:

• Svalbard is one of the most expensive places to live in, so you need to have enough money to support your stay.
• Nomads must pay local taxes while living in Norway and apply for a VAT number.
• Visa holders must have at least one Norwegian client.
• The climatic conditions are bleak, with the country being in complete darkness for three months a year.

Eligibility to apply for a Norway digital nomad visa:

1. You must have at least one Norwegian client agreeing to pay the minimum wage.
2. Proof of Self-Employment – You must prove that your business is established outside Norway.
3. You must meet the annual income requirement of approximately $38,242.

How to apply for Norway digital nomad visa? 

The application process is easy, and applicants can apply online or through an embassy in their home country. The steps to apply are:

1. Fill out the application form. 
2. Gather the relevant documents. These must be in Norwegian or English and include:

• The completed application form

• A valid passport and copy of the passport (all used pages)
• Two passport size photos
• Proof of the address where you will live in Norway
• Contract with a Norwegian client
• Documentation of Business Established Abroad
• Proof of education and resume
• Printed and signed UDI Checklist

1. Submit your application online or at the Norwegian embassy.
2. Wait for your approval.

Norway digital nomad visa length: Digital nomads can live in Norway for up to two years with the country’s independent contractor visa. 

Cost of applying for Norway’s digital nomad visa: The visa application fee is $643. 

Norway digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency): Like Germany, digital nomads working remotely in Norway must have at least one local client to obtain the visa. Additionally, the minimum income required is very high, making it a barrier to entry. Also, the visa doesn’t let you choose where you want to live; you must reside in Svalbard. On the other hand, Estonia’s minimum income requirement is relatively low, and you can travel freely across the region, making it an attractive option for digital nomads.

8. Portugal 

Portugal offers a special type of visa called the Portugal Passive Income or D7 visa to encourage a higher footfall of skilled remote workers. It is applicable for foreign nationals who want to live in Portugal and work remotely. 

Pros of Portugal digital nomad visa: 

• Portugal allows easy access to other countries in the EU, with frequent flights to major cities.
• Portugal has excellent weather, with 300 days of sunshine in a year and mild winters.
• The cost of living in Portugal is relatively affordable.

Cons of Portugal digital nomad visa

• Lack of flexibility: The D7 visa requires you to make Portugal your primary country of residence and become a tax resident. 

Eligibility to apply for Portugal digital nomad visa:

1. The passive income requirement of $755 per month.
2. Proof of sufficient savings of a minimum of $9058 per year.
3. A clean criminal record.
4. Proof of purpose or a letter establishing your status as a digital nomad. The document should state that you are either a remote worker for a foreign employer, own a business outside of Portugal, or are a freelancer with foreign clients.
5. Proof of accommodation.

How to apply for Portugal digital nomad visa?

1. Gather all required documents:

• A valid passport and passport copy
• Passport photos
• Proof of income
• Proof of health insurance
• Criminal background check
• Portugal tax ID number (NIF)
• Portuguese bank account with necessary Funds
• Proof of long term accommodations for one year

1. Complete the application form.
2. Schedule an appointment at the Portuguese embassy.
3. Once approved, receive your temporary entry visa, which has a four-month validity.
4. Fly to Portugal to attend your SEF interview – this is where your Portuguese temporary residency permit is issued with a two-year validity. 

Portugal digital nomad visa length: The Portugal digital nomad visa allows you to live in the country for two years on a D7 visa. It is renewable and enables you to stay for another three years. After five years of living in Portugal, you can apply for permanent residency by passing a basic Portuguese language test.

Cost of applying for Portugal’s digital nomad visa: Portugal’s digital nomad visa fee is $89, and the fee for the residence permit is $77. 

Portugal digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency): The Portugal D7 visa requires you to live in Portugal for most of the year and pay tax. This rule means you cannot be out of Portugal for over six months consecutively or eight months non-consecutively in any year. On the other hand, if you become a digital nomad in Estonia, you can avoid paying income tax if you stay in the country for less than 183 days in one year. Therefore, Estonia would be a better option for nomads who want to travel since it is more flexible.

9. Malta 

Malta offers remote working individuals a Malta Nomad Residence Permit. It allows digital nomads to stay in Malta while working for employers in their home country. 

Pros of Malta digital nomad visa: 

• Malta has some great coworking spaces which offer coffee and high-speed WiFi. Some of the popular workspaces in Malta include the Hub Workspace, 230works, and SOHO office space.
• Malta is an ideal location for digital nomads since there’s something for everyone. You can experience great weather, several outdoor leisure activities, and accessible and affordable transportation. 

Cons of Malta digital nomad visa:

• The cost of living in Malta is high, similar to most Western European countries. You can expect to pay upwards of $3,000 per month to live comfortably. 
• The minimum monthly income requirement to get the visa is $2,890 gross per month. 

Eligibility to apply for Malta digital nomad visa:

1. You need to show a monthly income of a minimum of $2,890 (gross of tax) or more.
2. You should be a national of a non-EU country.
3. You must be working for a company registered abroad.
4. You must offer freelance or consulting services to entities registered in a foreign country outside Malta. Please note that you need to show official contracts as proof.
5. You possess a verified and valid travel document.
6. You have a health insurance policy covering any health issues while living in Malta.
7. You need your proof of accommodation.
8. You need to undergo a background verification check.

How to apply for Malta digital nomad visa?

1. First, fill in the N1 application form and N4 General Data Protection Form.
2. Then, write a letter of intent explaining why you want to move to Malta.
3. Gather the following documents 

• A copy of your passport
• Proof of your employment and official tax documentation confirming your relationship with your employer and verifying that you can perform your official duty remotely.
• Bank statement with the last three months’ salary/income slips.
• Resume

1. Submit the required documents to any consular office in Malta. 
2. Government authorities will review the application and inform you of their decision.

Malta digital nomad visa length: The Nomad Residence Permit can be issued for one year and renewed if the applicant still meets the eligibility criteria.

Cost of applying for Malta’s digital nomad visa: The application for the Nomad Residence Permit costs $321. 

Malta digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency) - Malta's cost of living is much higher than Estonia. Rent in popular “ex-pat areas” can be prohibitively expensive. Additionally, it doesn’t have good WiFi coverage or affordable mobile packages: You can expect to pay upwards of €30 ($32) a month for a simple 50Mbps/3Mbps broadband and another €35 ($37.50) a month for a mobile subscription. In contrast, Estonia is an internet-first country: since 2002, the government has built a free WiFi network covering most areas. As a result, digital nomads living in Estonia can enjoy a stable internet connection.

10. Greece

Greece is the ideal destination for entrepreneurs and remote workers looking for a relatively low cost of living, breathtaking sceneries, and island life. 

Pros of Greece digital nomad visa: 

• Beautiful landscapes and natural attractions.
• Rich in culture and history.
• Lower cost of living compared to other EU countries.

Cons of Greece digital nomad visa: 

• Unreliable internet and WiFi connection on the island with slow upload and download speeds.
• Extremely warm and humid in summers with regular water shortages.
• Most locals prefer using cash. Therefore, your credit card might not work everywhere.

Eligibility to apply for Greece digital nomad visa:

1. You must meet the minimum income requirement of at least $3,747 per month.
2. Proof of purpose or a letter establishing your status as a digital nomad. The document should state that you are a remote worker for a foreign employer or your own registered company outside Greece.
3. You must submit supporting documentation proving that you are not employed nor engaged in any business activity in Greece.

How to apply for Greece digital nomad visa?

1. Gather all the necessary documents:

• Passport and passport copies
• Passport photos
• Proof of remote work
• Proof of income
• Criminal background check
• Proof of health insurance
• Medical certificate of good health
• Proof of address in Greece
• Flight tickets

1. Complete the visa application form.
2. Submit it to the Greece embassy.
3. Wait for the approval.

Greece digital nomad visa length: The Greece digital nomad visa is valid for one year.

Cost of applying for a Greece digital nomad visa: The Greece digital nomad visa fee is $80 per applicant plus a $160.50 administration fee. 

Greece digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency) The biggest drawback of Greece as a digital nomad destination is that the digital nomad infrastructure and government support are not as robust as Estonia. For example, the internet is relatively slow in most Airbnbs, cafes, and apartments. For people who are working remotely, an internet connection is critical. In contrast, the Estonian government has rolled out multiple programs for remote workers with strong WiFi connections, co-working places, and affordable packages making remote work hassle-free. 

11. Romania

Romania has been a favorite with remote workers due to its reliable internet speed, low cost of living, and friendly locals. As a result, the country has set its target of attracting 2,000 digital nomads annually via the digital nomad visa.

Pros of Romania digital nomad visa: 

• Living in Romania is relatively cheaper than in other EU countries. For example, you can rent a mid-level apartment for about $250 per month. In Brasov or Transylvania, you can find more quality options for a little over $400. In addition, almost all rentals accept monthly payments, making your life as a digital nomad easier.
• It’s easy to get around the main cities due to affordable transportation options. Train rides are cheap and offer beautiful views of the Romanian landscape.
• Communication is easy since most people speak English.
• The locals are friendly and warm towards foreigners.

Cons of Romania digital nomad visa:

• The weather can be harsh and cold, making living conditions difficult. 
• The dining options are limited, especially for those who prefer healthy food.

Eligibility to apply for Romania digital nomad visa:

1. Proof of full-time or part-time employment outside Romania for at least three years before applying.
2. Proof of income should be three times the Romanian average gross salary, around $4,170 per month.
3. Proof of address in Romania.
4. Proof of purpose or a letter establishing your status as a digital nomad. The document should state that you are a remote worker for a foreign employer. 

How to apply for a Romanian digital nomad visa?

1. Gather all the required documents:

• Proof of employment
• Proof of medical insurance that is valid in Romania. It must be valid for the whole duration of your stay and cover at least €30,000 ($32,112).
• Clean criminal record
• Valid passport
• A letter of intention (this must detail the purpose of your travel to Romania and what activities you will be performing in the country)
• Bank statements
• Entry ticket

1. Ensure you have all the above documents both in original form and translated into Romanian. Each document must not be larger than 2MB.
2. Apply for a freelance visa at the Romanian embassy in your home country or online.

Romania digital nomad visa length: The visa is valid for 12 months, and it allows people to stay in the country without the need for any other additional permit. It can be renewed for another 12 months if the nomad continues to meet the requirements.

How much does it cost to apply for a Romanian digital nomad visa? The application fee hasn’t been made available online but is expected to be minimal.

Romania digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

The minimum income requirement for a digital nomad to move to Romania is $4,170, higher than most European countries. Due to this, you won’t find a particularly large digital nomad community in Romania. However, unlike Romania, the entire ecosystem in Estonia is ready to accommodate digital nomads from across the globe. The city provides reliable WiFi, coworking spaces, affordable living and food, and a large community of fellow nomads, making it one of the most attractive remote working locations globally. 

12. Hungary 

The Hungarian government passed a bill that initiated a temporary residence permit that benefits digital nomads. People who are able to work remotely, whose “use of digital technology allows their work to be conducted from anywhere,” can apply for the digital nomad visa, known as the White Card. 

Pros of Hungary’s digital nomad visa: 

• Hungary has a low cost of living, and Budapest is one of the cheapest European capital cities to live in.
• The country has affordable and reliable public transport making it easy to commute.
• Budapest has a fast-growing economy, and there are several financial opportunities across sectors.
• The country has a rich culture and beautiful architecture and is known for its many UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Cons of Hungary’s digital nomad visa:

• Hungarian is a complex language to learn, and very few people understand English outside Budapest.
• Administrative paperwork takes very long to complete and involves bureaucratic processes and red tape.
• Certain utilities, such as heating in the winter, can be expensive.

Eligibility to apply for Hungary’s digital nomad visa:

A foreign national that meets the following criteria can benefit from Hungary’s ‘White Card’: 

• Possess a valid work contract in a country other than Hungary.
• Hold a share in a company that turns a profit in a country outside Hungary.
• Doesn’t pursue any financial activity in Hungary and doesn’t hold a share in a company that is registered in Hungary. 
• Meets the minimum income requirement of $2135 per month.

How to apply for a Hungarian digital nomad visa?

The application process is fairly straightforward. You must keep in mind that you have to apply for a visa outside Hungary at your local embassy or consulate. 

1. Gather all the required documents. These include:

• A passport that must be valid for at least six months after your visa expires. 
• The completed visa form that mentions ‘remote work’ as your purpose of stay.
• Two passport-sized photos
• Bank statements or tax returns that prove you earn the minimum income requirement of $2135 per month. 
• A document proving that you work full time or freelance for a company outside Hungary. 
• A lease agreement as proof of accommodation during your stay. The place of stay must show in the real estate register as a residential building or detached house. Additionally, it must have a minimum of six square meters of living space per person.
• Health/travel insurance that covers the duration of the visa. 
• Signed Letter stating your intention to leave Hungary upon the expiration of your visa 

1. Make an appointment at a Hungarian embassy or consulate.
2. Submit your documents and answer any questions regarding the purpose of your stay.

It usually takes up to 30 days to receive a response to your application. If your application is approved, the authorities will send your DNV via post.

The final step takes place after you have traveled to Hungary. Within 30 days of entering the country, you will have to visit the Directorate General for Aliens Policing to apply for a residence permit. They may ask for documents to review your White Card. 

The Hungarian digital nomad visa length: The White Card is valid for one year, but you can apply to extend it for an additional year. 

How much does it cost to apply for a Romanian digital nomad visa? The application fee for the White Card within your home country is $125.25. 

Hungarian digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

The Estonian DNV offers you the flexibility to apply for a short-stay (90 days) or a long-stay (12 months) visa; the White Paper offers no such facility. Estonia has a better rank on the Corruption Perceptions Index, and most administrative processes are digitized. In contrast, Hungary still has long bureaucratic processes for administrative work which can be time-consuming. While both countries have similar English proficiency, Estonia offers the additional benefit of leading Europe in terms of startups, unicorns, and investments per capita.

13. Cyprus 

The Republic of Cyprus has recently launched a visa program that benefits those who would like to live on the island while working for foreign companies. The Cyprus DNV aims to help transform the business ecosystem and boost the local economy by attracting talented individuals to the country.

Pros of Cyprus digital nomad visa: 

• Cyprus is located on the Mediterranean Sea and boasts picturesque beaches and a laid-back atmosphere.
• Due to the country’s colonial roots, most people speak English as their first language.
• Your family members also have the right to reside in Cyprus for the same amount of time as you, though they will be unable to engage in any kind of work. 
• If you stay in Cyprus for more than 183 days during one calendar year you are considered a tax resident, making you eligible for numerous tax benefits. If you spend between 60 and 184 days you can still be considered a tax resident if you meet certain criteria. 

Cons of Cyprus digital nomad visa:

• Cyprus has limited air connectivity making it difficult to travel.
• There are limited shopping options and most goods are expensive since they are imported.
• Many attractions and entertainment options are only available during the peak tourist season.

Eligibility to apply for Cyprus digital nomad visa:

You will be able to obtain the digital nomad visa if you are from a non-EU or non-EEA country and meet the following criteria:

• You can fulfill the requirements of your job using communication technology and are able to work remotely. 
• You are employed by a company or work remotely for your own company that is located outside Cyprus. Alternatively, you are self-employed and your customers are located outside Cyprus. 
• You can prove that you have an adequate monthly salary that can support you during your stay in Cyprus. This amounts to $3,736 after deductions and taxes. 

How to apply for a Cyprus digital nomad visa? 

It is easy to apply for Cyprus DNV by following these steps:

1. Gather the required documents:

• A valid passport
• Two notarized passport-sized photos
• Proof of remote work
• Salary or bank statements that prove you meet the minimum threshold of foreign funding (€3,500). This figure increases by 20% if you are married and by 15% for every minor child. 
• A certificate from your home country that states you have a clean criminal record. 

• Medical insurance that covers your stay in Cyprus. 

• Proof of accommodation in Cyprus.
• CV and/or resume
• Letter of intent for living in Cyprus

• A signed declaration that you and your family members will not work or provide services to any company or clients located in Cyprus. 

1. Schedule an appointment at your nearest Cyprus embassy or consulate.
2. Attend the appointment and submit all the documents.

It takes between two and three months to receive an answer on your visa application.

Unlike the application procedure for other European countries, you can apply for the visa after already residing in Cyprus. If you have entered the country under a different status you can submit your application to the Civil Registry and Migration Department to obtain a digital nomad visa. 

The Cyprus digital nomad visa length: The digital nomad visa is valid for one year and can be renewed with a maximum validity of two years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Cyprus digital nomad visa? 

The application fee to issue or renew the DNV is $75. You must pay an additional $75 for your registration to the Aliens’ Registry.

Cyprus digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa 

Currently, Cyprus is only issuing 500 DNVs, making it difficult to get accepted. On the other hand, Estonia has stated no such limit and intends to create a welcoming environment for remote workers. Estonia also offers the flexibility of short-stay or long-stay visas, allowing digital nomads to plan their journey at their convenience. Moreover, while Cyprus is relatively isolated with poor air connectivity, Estonia has frequent flights to most major hubs.

14. France

France is one of the most beautiful destinations in the world, with a strong political presence and industrial prowess. After Germany and the UK, France boasts the largest economy in Europe at $2.6 trillion. Though there is no specific digital nomad visa in France, digital nomads have two options if they want to work remotely while living in the country. The first option is a “long-stay visa” for tourism or private visit and the second option is a “long-stay visa” for a self-employed or regulated profession. 

Pros of becoming a digital nomad in France:

• Excellent roads, international airports, and a fast TGV train network means you can travel in and out of the country easily.
• French cuisine is second to none, and the country produces some of the world’s best wines.
• France has a reputed public healthcare system and advanced medical facilities. 
• From stunning beaches, bustling cities, and quaint towns, France offers something for everyone.

Cons of becoming a digital nomad in France:

• France has a high cost of living, and Paris is one of the most expensive cities globally.

Eligibility to apply for the French digital nomad visa:

The long-stay visa for a private visit is ideal for freelance workers who plan to reside in France for ‘personal’ reasons for a period of 12 months or less. This prevents you from holding a job in France or from having clients in the country. If you simply want to work online in France, this is a good choice for you. 

However, if you want to stay in France for a longer period as a digital nomad the second option may suit you better. The long-stay visa for a self-employed person in a regulated profession gives you more benefits, but the application process is not as straightforward. 

This visa applies to any remote worker who is seeking to engage in manufacturing, industrial, agriculture, or handcraft operations in France. 

French law, however, puts numerous restrictions on your nationality and excludes certain businesses from this status. Financial enterprises, estate agents, HR companies, writers, and artists could struggle to apply. You can find out more on the website of the Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie (CCI) or the Chambre de Metiers et de l’Artisanat (CMA). 

How to apply for a French digital nomad visa? 

It is advisable to apply well in advance of your trip as there is no deadline for the French government to give a decision on your application. Once you have gathered all the necessary documents you can start the actual application process. 

The approval timeline usually takes around 14 business days. In case you submit your application during the peak tourist season (between April and September), you may have to wait much longer. This can take over a month. 

The key steps in the application process are: 

1. Gather all the required documents:

• The official application form
• A valid travel document
• 2 current ID photographs
• Proof of residence 
• Proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself, can include bank statements or salary documents that note your monthly income. 
• Proof of medical insurance
• Proof of accommodation in France 

1. Schedule an appointment with your local French embassy or consulate.
2. Submit all the required documents at the time of your appointment.

These documents must be submitted in French or English. We recommend that if you are applying from outside the EU/EEA you employ an immigration attorney who can help simplify the process. 

The French digital nomad visa length: The long-stay visa is valid for up to 12 months.

How much does it cost to apply for a French digital nomad visa? 

You will need to pay a processing fee of $106 for the visa. This fee is non-refundable.

French digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

France has no official digital nomad visa and the long-stay visas are complex with stringent requirements. Estonia, on the other hand, has a special visa created for digital nomads, making the process simple and free of legal complications. 

Moreover, the cost of living in Estonia is lower than that of France: average housing in Tallinn costs $267-$481, while the cost for an average flat in Paris is $588-$748. 

15. Serbia

The landlocked country is located in the Balkans and is one of the most coveted destinations for digital nomads. Belgrade is ideal for online entrepreneurs who earn a Western salary but enjoy the Serbian cost of living. While Belgrade is still in the process of announcing an official DNV, it offers other visas that remote workers can take advantage of.

Pros of becoming a digital nomad in Serbia:

• Serbia is one of the cheapest countries to live in when you factor in the high quality of life: beautiful apartments in the center of Belgrade cost $534 per month. 
• Belgrade offers great connectivity to other major European cities.
• Serbia has many co-working spaces with fast WiFi and a friendly community of remote workers.

Cons of becoming a digital nomad in Serbia:

• The public transport system is not well developed and there is no subway in Belgrade.
• Since there is no official DNV, the rules regarding remote work can be complicated.

Eligibility to apply for the Serbian digital nomad visa:

Since Serbia is not a member of the EU or a part of the Schengen Zone, getting a visa isn’t nearly as difficult as other European countries. 

There are two types of visas that digital nomads can consider: 

• Visa C: You can stay in Serbia for a period of 90 days for either business or pleasure. You also can re-enter the country multiple times. The visa is valid for one year. 
• Visa D: ‘Long Term Visa’ allows you to stay in the country for between 90 and 180 days. The visa is for digital nomads who wish to apply for a temporary stay after the initial visa expires. You must list ‘employment’ as your reason for entering the country. 
• Digital Nomad Visa (work in progress): Offers special perks like not having to pay income tax for the first 90 days. The proposed visa allows digital nomads who earn more than $3,738 to work in Serbia for one year. However, this visa program has not been launched by the Serbian Government as of June 2022.

How to apply for a Serbian digital nomad visa? 

You will need to apply for an appointment at a Serbian embassy or consulate and submit the following documents: 

• A valid passport (passport must be valid at least 90 days from the issue date of your visa)
• Letter of invitation
    - for a private visit – invitation letter certified by the relevant authority of the Republic of Serbia
    - for a business visit – invitation letter by a company in Serbia;
    - for a tourist trip – a proof of payment for the trip issued by a travel agency (voucher or other type of payment receipt)
• Completed visa application form: (PDF)
• A passport sized photo
• Return ticket or Itinerary
• Proof of sufficient funds for staying in Serbia
• Health insurance from a Serbian insurance provide

The Serbian digital nomad visa length: You can stay in Serbia for 90 days with Visa C and upto 180 days with Visa D. The proposed DNV is expected to have a validity of one year.

How much does it cost to apply for a Serbian digital nomad visa? 

The application fee for Visa C is $64 and Visa D is $32. If your visa is approved, you have to pay an additional visa sticker fee of approximately $2.

Serbian digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

While the Serbian government offers short-stay and long-stay visas, it doesn’t have an official DNV, unlike Estonia. Moreover, since Serbia isn’t a part of the EU, a Serbian visa doesn’t allow you to travel through the Schengen area. Both these factors make Estonia a more attractive option for remote workers since they can work legally in the country while also traveling to other countries.

16. Lithuania 

Lithuania is the largest of the Baltic States and is known for its untouched beauty and pristine landscapes. The country has been attracting a growing population of digital nomads, particularly those who want to escape the big city life.

Pros of becoming a digital nomad in Lithuania: 

• Lithuania is a viable option for digital nomads as it offers fast internet and several shared working spaces.
• The country has an advanced and affordable healthcare system.
• English is spoken widely, making it easy to communicate with locals.

Cons of becoming a digital nomad in Lithuania:

• Winters in Lithuania are long and harsh, making it difficult to go outdoors.
• There are limited attractions and not much to do for entertainment.
• Smoking is common in public places, which may be bothersome for those with respiratory illnesses. 

Eligibility to apply for the Lithuanian digital nomad visa:

Any foreigner above the age of 18 who wants to utilize the public services that are electronically provided by the government of Lithuania can apply to be an electronic citizen of the country. 

How to apply for a Lithuanian digital nomad visa? 

To qualify for the e-Residency program, you must be at least 18 years old and fill the application form on the Lithuanian Migration Information System (MIGRIS), submitting it to the MIgration Department. 

If you are not in Lithuania, you will have to send the application through an external service. If you are legally residing within Lithuania, you will have to submit the application to the Migration Department personally. 

In addition to the application form, you will also need to submit the following documents: 

• Valid travel documents that have your identification information. 
• Biometric data (image and fingerprints) to verify your identity. 

How much does it cost to apply for a Lithuanian digital nomad visa? You will have to pay an application fee of $96. 

The Lithuanian digital nomad visa length: If your application is successful then you will be granted e-Residency for a period of three years. 

The Lithuania  digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa

There are many differences between the DNVs offered in both countries. You can apply and receive the Estonian DNV from your country of residence. However, for the Lithuanian program, you will have to physically travel to the country to apply and pick up the card. While the Lithuanian e-residency is cheaper to apply for, it isn’t as comprehensive: the Lithuanian Card allows you to log into the government’s e-Services portal and use digital signatures. However, with Estonia’s e-residency scheme you can register companies, open business accounts, and benefit from the tax system.

Countries in the Caribbean with digital nomad visas

1. Barbados

The Barbados government introduced the 12 months ‘Barbados Welcome Stamp’ on 30th June 2020. This new remote work program created a visa that allows anyone to work remotely in Barbados for up to a year.

Pros of Barbados digital nomad visa: 

• This Caribbean island has an ideal climate for those who wish to escape cold winters and enjoy the sun.
• The application process is straightforward: you can apply online without interacting with embassies or consulates.
• Visa fees are payable only after the application is approved.
• You will not be liable for double taxation because you will not be required to pay income tax in Barbados.
• Barbados offers the fastest fiber internet and mobile services in the entire Caribbean. In addition, many cafes and public spaces across Bridgetown, the capital, offer free public WiFi. 
• You can find beautiful beaches, fantastic nightlife, and plenty of accommodation options.

Cons of Barbados digital nomad visa: 

• You need to fulfill the income requirement of  $50,000 per year, which is on the higher end.

• The country has a high cost of living. E.g., for a family of four, the monthly cost of electricity is about $80, $65 for water, and $75 for internet, phone, and cable TV.
• Food and groceries are expensive as they are usually imported.
• Despite being outside the hurricane belt, Barbados often faces damage from passing storms.

Eligibility to apply for Barbados digital nomad visa:

The list of eligibility requirements for the Barbados Welcome Stamp is short:

1. Valid passport: You require a passport that is valid for the duration of the visa.
2. Proof of remote work: You must work for a company outside of Barbados, freelance with clients outside of Barbados, or run a business outside of Barbados.
3. You must meet the income requirement and earn $50,000 per year remotely.
4. Health insurance coverage in Barbados: You need private health insurance to cover any medical issues while in Barbados.
5. Proof of family status: If you intend to bring your spouse or children along, you must prove their relationship to you.

You can begin your Barbados digital nomad visa application if you meet all of the above requirements.

How to apply for Barbados digital nomad visa?

It is pretty simple to apply for a digital nomad visa for Barbados, and the entire process is online. 

Before you begin the application process, you need to gather the following documents.

1. Copy of passport biometric page
2. Passport-sized photo
3. Proof of income
4. Proof of remote work
5. Birth certificate 
6. Proof of health insurance
7. Proof of family status for spouse/ dependents (if applicable)

You need to submit these documents in a digitized form along with the electronic application. It takes less than 15 minutes to enter your information, upload the documents and complete the application. After the application process, you need to wait for approval from the government, which usually takes seven working days. Since you need to pay the fee after the application is approved, there is no risk of losing money through a non-refundable fee.

Barbados’ digital nomad visa length: With Barbados’ digital nomad visa, you can live and work in the country for 12 months with the option to renew the visa. 

Cost of applying for Barbados’ digital nomad visa:

The cost structure for Barbados digital nomad visa is $2,000 for an individual applicant and $3,000 for a family application.

Barbados’s digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa 

The minimum income requirement for an Estonian nomad visa is $48,600, which is less than the $50,000 requirement in Barbados. You can apply for an Estonian nomad visa for as little as $86 for a Type C (short-stay) visa and $107 for a Type D (long-stay) visa. Compared to Estonia's affordable visa cost, the application fee in Barbados is a staggering $2,037.

If you obtain an Estonian digital nomad visa, you will have many opportunities in the IT sector, web design and development, digital marketing, and more. Estonia is a startup hotspot, producing one unicorn per year (examples being Skype, Bolt, and Wise)and has the highest number of unicorns per capita in Europe. An Estonian nomad visa allows you to enter and travel throughout the Schengen area. Compared to Barbados, Estonia has lower living costs, better health care, and more opportunities.

2. Antigua and Barbuda

The twin-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda offers a long-stay visa called ‘Antigua Nomad Digital Residence (NDR)’ for digital nomads. This digital nomad visa lasts up to two years.

Pros of the Antigua and Barbuda digital nomad visa: 

Getting a digital nomad visa for Antigua and Barbuda has the following benefits:

• Successful NDR visa applicants and their families are not subject to any tax, including income tax, in Antigua and Barbuda. 
• The length of stay allowed by the NDR is two years.
• You can work remotely for an employer outside of Antigua.
• Antigua and Barbuda are home to magnificent landscapes and 365 beaches. 
• The islands allow you to explore the rainforest, swim with stingrays, or even go on island safaris. Barbuda is surrounded by protective reefs, a large lagoon, and the Frigate Bird Sanctuary, making it ideal for nature lovers.

Cons of the Antigua and Barbuda digital nomad visa: 

• You need to fulfill the income requirement of $50,000 per year.

• You need to pay the visa fees before the application is approved, and it is non-refundable.
• Even when you are temporarily out of the country, you need to pay for the local accommodation.
• There is limited access to specialized goods; access to popular products and services is limited compared to developed countries. If you require specific medical expertise, you may need to travel overseas to neighboring islands like Barbados and Puerto Rico.
• Internet speed and stability might be an issue.

Eligibility to apply for the Antigua and Barbuda digital nomad visa:

The eligibility criteria to attain an NDR is short.

1. A valid passport.
2. You should not be a resident or national of Antigua and Barbuda.
3. You should be employed by a company outside of Antigua and Barbuda or self-employed.
4. You need sufficient funding to support you and your family during the day. The current minimum annual requirement is $50,000. 

How to apply for Antigua and Barbuda digital nomad visa?

You can apply for the digital nomad visa of Antigua and Barbuda online through the official website. A non-refundable visa fee is payable along with the application. The approval takes about 14 days. 

Requirements:

1. Each applicant's passport photo: two inches by two inches (51 x 51 mm). From the bottom of the chin to the top of the head, the head must be 1-1 3/8 inches (25–35 mm).
2. Full-color copy of biographical data of passport.
3. Birth certificate of the applicant and the dependants.
4. Proof of family status for spouse/ dependents (if applicable).
5. Proof of medical insurance coverage for the intended stay.
6. Police clearance for each applicant and dependants over the age of 16.
7. Proof of employment and income.
8. Proof of payment of visa application fee.
9. All visitors to Antigua and Barbuda need to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Minors under the age of 18 are exempt from this requirement. A PCR test is also required for all travelers.

Antigua and Barbuda digital nomad visa length: The NDR Visa is valid for two years after arrival in Antigua and Barbuda.

Cost of applying for an Antigua and Barbuda digital nomad visa: You need to pay a non-refundable fee with the application. The application fee is $1,500 for a single applicant, $2,000 for a couple, and $3,000 for a family with three or more members.

The applicant(s) will be notified of acceptance through email, and they must pay the fees via a credit card. The applicant and declared dependents will receive a receipt, which they need to submit with the application.

Antigua and Barbuda’s digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa 

The minimum income requirement for getting the NDR is $50,000, higher than that for Estonia’s digital nomad visa. The visa fee for Antigua and Barbuda is nearly $1500, while you can easily apply for a nomad visa in Estonia with just  $86 for a Type C (short-stay) visa and 107 for a Type D (extended stay) visa. 

Estonia offers more significant opportunities for digital nomads in terms of flexibility, career options, and business opportunities. 

Estonia has also emerged as a startup-friendly environment, generating plenty of billion-dollar companies ranging from the telecommunications app Skype to the cross-border money transfer service TransferWise. Moreover, compared to Antigua and Barbuda, Estonia offers a better work environment for remote workers with a lower cost of living and access to the Schengen region.

3. Bermuda

The Bermudan government created the Bermuda digital nomad visa called the ‘Work from Bermuda Certificate’ to encourage long-stay freelancers and remote workers to come to the country. This visa gives you a one-year pass to live and work in Bermuda. 

Pros of Bermuda’s digital nomad visa: 

• An easy application process.
• The visa application fee of $263 is cheaper than in many other countries.

• You will not be subject to income tax or other taxes during your stay in Bermuda under the Bermuda digital Nomad visa. In addition, you get a $200 customs allowance per individual and per trip.
• There is consistent internet connectivity because 4G services cover 99.8% of the island.
• You can go rock climbing, discover beautiful beaches, or watch humpback whales in Bermuda. You can also learn about British colonial and marine history, dating back 400 years.
• Indulge in the delectable cuisine and fresh seafood.

Cons of Bermuda’s digital nomad visa: 

• The cost of living in Bermuda is one of the highest globally. This is because everything, including the food, is imported.
• Though the internet is fast, it is expensive: a 150 Mbps internet connection at home costs $130 per month.
• Local health insurance is very costly.
• It is a small island of about 21 square miles. Therefore, you will not find many large-city amenities like a movie multiplex, megamalls, or McDonald's. 

Eligibility to apply for Bermuda’s digital nomad visa:

You are eligible to apply for a Work from Bermuda Certificate if you fulfill the following criteria:

1. You need to be 18 years of age.
2. You need a passport that is valid for the duration of your stay.
3. You must have health insurance coverage for the intended stay.
4. You must have a clean criminal record.
5. If you are applying as a remote worker, you need to be employed with a legal company outside Bermuda.
6. If you are applying as a student, you need to be enrolled in a research, undergraduate, graduate, or doctorate program. 

How to apply for Bermuda digital nomad visa: You can easily apply for the Bermudan digital nomad visa online through the official website: 

The requirements are as follows:

1. Color copy of the biographical page of the passport. 
2. Color scan of visa information. Visas are not required for citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, or the European Union to enter Bermuda.
3. All documentation should be in English.
4. Proof of employment or proof of enrollment for students.
5. Although there are no official minimum income requirements, you need substantial money to support yourself as Bermuda is one of the most expensive countries in the world.
6. All visitors to Bermuda over the age of 18 must be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and have a Bermuda travel authorization. You must also provide the results of an antigen test or an RT-PCR test.

Upon approval of the application, the turnaround time is five business days.

Length of Bermuda’s digital nomad visa: The Work from Bermuda certificate allows you to work in the country for 12 months.

Cost of applying for the Bermuda digital nomad visa: 

There is only one non-refundable visa application fee of $263.

Bermuda digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

Estonia is more affordable than Bermuda when comparing consumer prices, rent, and groceries. The application fee for Bermuda’s digital nomad visa is $263, which is higher than the $86-$107 range for the Estonian nomad visa fee. 

Estonia allows foreign entrepreneurs to run their EU-based businesses with a more streamlined structure and digital signatures and is regarded as one of the world's most technologically advanced societies. Digital nomads have plenty of opportunities to thrive and grow in the Estonian market. In contrast, Bermuda is a small country with limited opportunities.

4. The Cayman Islands

The digital nomad visa of the Cayman Islands is called the ‘Global Citizen Concierge Program (GCCP).’ This visa allows remote workers and their families to live and work on the islands for two years.

Pros of the Cayman Islands digital nomad visa: 

• An easy and convenient application process.
• Ideal weather and tropical settings.
• No requirement to pay income tax or other taxes in the Cayman Islands.
• This visa allows you to bring your extended family on the visa; other nomad visas allow only dependants. 
• Optimal WiFi connection. The four broadband internet service providers in the Cayman Islands are Logic, Flow, C3, and Digicel. For $89.99, C3 offers a Fibre 100 Mbps bundle and a 1000 Mbps fiber connection.
• It is the best culinary destination in the Caribbean, with many fine-dining restaurants.
• There are many recreational options, including excellent beaches, boat trips, and wildlife adventures.

Cons of the Cayman Islands digital nomad visa: 

• Non-refundable application fee.

• The minimum income required to apply is $100,000 per year, setting a high entry barrier.
• The Cayman Islands are susceptible to the threat of natural disasters as they fall in the hurricane belt and face frequent storms. 
• The cost of living is high because almost everything is imported.
• The overall infrastructure is poor. For example, the roads in the Cayman Islands are badly maintained with potholes and blind spots.

Eligibility to apply for the Cayman Islands digital nomad visa:

The eligibility criteria to apply for the GCCP program are as follows:

1. You must have a valid passport while applying.
2. The minimum requirements for applying for the GCCP program are as follows:

• $100,000/year for an individual 
• $150,000/year for a couple
• $180,000/year for a family

1. You must be employed by a company based outside the Cayman Islands, be a freelancer outside the country or own a business outside the country.
2. You must already have health insurance coverage for the first 30 days of your stay; then, you can switch to local insurance.
3. A clean criminal record.

How to apply for the Cayman Islands digital nomad visa:

The application process for the Global Citizen Concierge Program (GCCP) is pretty straightforward. You can complete the application online here.

Documents required:

1. Copy of passport.
2. Proof of employment or remote work.
3. Proof of employer/legal company's existence – certificate of Good Standing, certificate of Incorporation, social media profiles.
4. Notarised bank statements from the last six months.
5. Proof of health insurance with coverage for at least 30 days.
6. Proof of relationships, if applicable

• Proof of marital status or civil partnership
• Birth certificates or adoption papers

1. Certified background check from the last six months.
2. An English translation must accompany documents written in any other language.

You need to pay a non-refundable application fee to submit your application. Your visa application will be processed you will be notified of the result in three to four weeks.

The Cayman Islands digital nomad visa length: The GCCP visa allows you to stay in the Cayman Islands for two years.

Cost of applying for the Cayman Islands digital nomad visa: You must pay a non-refundable application cost of $1469 per year, plus an additional $500 per dependent. You must also pay a credit card fee of 7% of the total application cost.

The Cayman Islands digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

The minimum income requirement to apply for the digital nomad visa of the Cayman Islands as an individual is $100,000/year, which is discouraging to many applicants. On the other hand, Estonia requires the applicants to show a yearly income of only $48,600. In addition, the application fee for the GCCP is exceptionally high compared to Estonia’s: while the Cayman Islands require the applicants to pay an application cost of $1472, Estonia only charges $86-$107 for the same.

Estonia has been attracting professionals and businesses from all over the world for many years. With Estonia’s flat corporate tax rate of 20%, simple electronic filing, and option for e-residency, it's no surprise that there has been a massive growth in start-ups in recent years. You can also travel to the Schengen area with an Estonian digital nomad visa. Overall, Estonia is more promising due to cheaper living costs, better health care facilities, and travel options.

5. Anguilla

The British Overseas territory of Anguilla is located in the Caribbean. It offers a digital nomad visa called ‘Work from Anguilla’ for remote workers, allowing them to work in Anguilla for 12 months.

Pros of Anguilla’s  digital nomad visa: 

Anguilla’s work from home offers the following benefits to the holders:

• Easy application process.
• During your stay in Anguilla, under the Work From Anguilla certificate, you will not be liable for income tax or other taxes.

• There are 33 different beaches on the main island where you can explore unique water-centered activities like sailing, kayaking, snorkeling, surfing, and fishing.
• Anguilla has great restaurants and delicious local cuisine.

Cons of Anguilla’s digital nomad visa: 

• Few direct international flights, making it difficult to travel.
• While the entire island is only 16 miles long, there is no public transportation system to navigate the region. 
• Anguilla is an arid land unsuitable for cultivation; most food items are imported, making goods and services expensive.
• The island is in the hurricane belt, and these storms can damage infrastructure and personal property.

Eligibility to apply for Anguilla’s digital nomad visa

You must meet specific criteria to be eligible to acquire the Work from Anguilla certificate:

1. A valid passport when you are applying for the visa.
2. Remote job or enrollment: You must have a remote job as an employee, freelancer, or business owner outside of Anguilla, or you must be enrolled in a university outside of Anguilla.
3. In addition to the digital nomad visa, some countries require a visa to enter Anguilla. 
4. You need health insurance coverage for the duration of your visa in Anguilla.
5. Clean criminal record

How to apply for the Anguilla digital nomad visa:

You can fill up the application form online and pay the relevant fee while submitting your application.

Necessary documents:

1. Passport copy
2. Proof of remote work/ proof of enrollment for students
3. Entra visa if applicable
4. Proof of health insurance
5. Police records and certified criminal background records (not older than six months)
6. Birth certificate
7. Proof of relationship (if applying as dependants/family)
8. Letter of intent with the work description
9. Proof of accommodation in Anguilla

All submitted documents must be in English. The turnaround time for the application is 14 days. 

Anguilla digital nomad visa length: The Work from Anguilla certificate allows you to stay in the country for 12 months.

Cost of applying for Anguilla digital nomad visa:

Individuals and students must pay a fee of $2,000 to apply. The application fee for a family of four consisting of the applicant, spouse, and two children under 26 is $3,000. A cost of $250 is added for each additional dependent.

The Anguilla digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

Direct flights to Anguilla are minimal and difficult to find, whereas many flights connect Estonia directly with other countries. Anguilla’s living cost is much higher compared to Estonia’s. Estonia’s digital nomad visa provides access to the Schengen zone, which offers a lot of liberty to travel around Europe.

Compared to the expensive application fee ($2,000) required to apply for Anguilla’s digital nomad visa, you can apply for an Estonian visa for only  $86 for a Type C (short-stay) visa and $107 for a Type D (extended stay) visa. 

6. Montserrat

With the debut of the 'Montserrat Remote Work Stamp' in February 2021, Montserrat has become the latest Caribbean government to entice digital nomads to come and stay for a while. This visa allows you to stay and work remotely in Montserrat for 12 months. 

Pros of Montserrat’s digital nomad visa: 

The Montserrat Remote Work Stamp provides the following benefits to its holders:

• An easy application process.
• During your stay in Montserrat, you will not be subject to income tax or other taxes.

• Warm and sunny weather.
• Great beaches to relax and take part in water sports.
• Best for digital nomads who want to be reclusive and do not mind the slow island life.

Cons of Montserrat’s digital nomad visa: 

• Montserrat has very slow internet. As a result, you should expect download and upload rates of roughly 20 megabits per second.
• It’s more isolated than other Caribbean islands.
• It's challenging to get to Montserrat, especially with fewer flights due to the pandemic. Most visitors must first fly into Antigua because there is no direct flight to Montserrat from the United States.

Eligibility to apply for Montserrat digital nomad visa:

The eligibility criteria for someone applying for a Montserrat digital nomad visa are short:

1. You must hold a valid passport,
2. You should be a location-independent worker. This means you have a contract of employment with an employer registered in a foreign country. You are also eligible if you mainly provide freelance or consulting services to clients who have permanent locations in another nation and with whom you have contracts. Lastly, if you are a  partner/shareholder in a firm registered in a foreign country, you will be eligible for the visa.
3. You need valid insurance for Montserrat that includes coverage for COVID-19.
4. The minimum annual income requirement is $70,000

How to apply for Montserrat digital nomad visa:

You can easily apply for Montserrat Remote Work Stamp online here. You need to pay a non-refundable application fee. 

Documents required:

1. Copy of passport’s biodata page
2. Proof of visas (if applicable)
3. Passport-sized photographs
4. Birth certificate
5. Valid health insurance with COVID coverage
6. Proof of employment or Business Incorporation Certificate
7. Proof of relationship to dependants

You will be notified if your application is approved or denied after seven days of application. However, it may take longer if your documentation is incomplete.

Montserrat’s digital nomad visa length: The Montserrat Remote Workers Stamp allows you to stay in the country for 12 months.

Cost of applying for Montserrat’s digital nomad visa:

The following are the processing costs for the Montserrat Remote Worker Stamp:

• For a single candidate, the price is $500.
• For a family of four, the cost is $750 (3 dependents).
• For each additional family member, the extra cost is $250.

Montserrat’s digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. Estonian digital nomad visa 

You require a minimum annual income of $70,000 to apply for a digital nomad visa in Montserrat. Compared to this, Estonia has a minimum income requirement of $48,600, which is easier to achieve. Montserrat is isolated compared to Estonia, with minimal international flights. Internet speed is also problematic, which is a big problem for digital nomad workers. 

On the other hand, Estonia provides an excellent digital working environment. You will have various options in the IT sector, web design and development, digital marketing, and more if you secure an Estonian digital nomad visa. With an Estonian nomad visa, you can enter and travel across the Schengen area.

7. Dominica

Dominica is a lovely tropical island with abundant rainforests. Dominica’s digital nomad visa is called ‘Work in Nature (WIN),’ and it allows you to stay in the country for 18 months and work remotely.

Pros of Dominica’s digital nomad visa: 

These are the benefits of getting a digital nomad visa in Dominica:

• People working remotely under the WIN visa will not be subject to Dominican income tax.  There are no capital gains or dividend taxes as well.
• Duty-free concessions when importing personal items into the country.

• The natural environment, friendly people, and laid-back lifestyle will suit those who want a break from big city life.

• Crime on the island is less compared to regional counterparts.

Cons of Dominica’s digital nomad visa: 

• The threat of natural disasters: Dominica falls under the hurricane belt and is susceptible to devastating storms.
• Limited international flights from major cities make travel difficult.
• Dominica's internet speed is subpar: the average speed is around 43 Mbps.
• High cost of living.
• No public transportation and infrastructure.

Eligibility to apply for the Dominican digital nomad visa

You are eligible to apply for a Dominican digital nomad visa if you meet the following criteria:

1. You have a valid passport.
2. You are 18 years or older and wish to work remotely.
3. You meet the minimum annual income requirement of $50,000
4. You have a clean criminal record.

How to apply for Dominica’s digital nomad visa: The application for the WIN visa is very straightforward and be completed online.

Documents required:

1. Passport’s biodata page.
2. Passport-sized photos.
3. Proof of relationship in case of dependants (via marriage certificate, birth certificate, or adoption papers).
4. You must also provide police records from all jurisdictions you and any family members over 18 have resided in the last five years.
5. Bank reference letter.
6. Letter of employment, or, if self-employed, a recent bank statement and certificate of good standing, as well as a credit report.
7. Visa to Dominica (for those passport holders who require a visa to enter Dominica).
8. Health insurance that provides coverage in Dominica.

All documents need to be in English. If not, translation and certification are required.

You are required to pay a non-refundable application fee. The turnaround time is around seven working days. If approved, you have 30 days to pay the visa fee.

Dominica’s digital nomad visa length: You can stay and work remotely in Dominica for 18 months with the WIN visa.

Cost of applying for Dominica’s digital nomad visa:

Dominica’s digital nomad visa consists of a non-refundable application fee of $100. Apart from this, you have to pay the WIN (Work in Nature) visa fee, which is $800 for a single person and $1200 for a family.

The Dominican digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

Dominica ranks 145th while Estonia places 23rd in the list of the best countries to live in the world. In addition, the minimum annual income you need for the Estonian digital nomad visa is $48,600, much lower than the Dominican requirement of $70,000.

Estonia offers easy access to the entire Schengen region, where you can travel and work remotely. On the other hand, Dominica is comparatively isolated, with limited direct flights to international cities.

8. The Bahamas

The Bahamas’ digital nomad visa is called ‘Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS).’ You can stay in the Bahamas for up to a year with the Bahamas Digital Nomad Visa, after which you can renew it.

Pros of the Bahamas’ digital nomad visa: 

The BEATS visa offers the following advantages to its holders:

• The official language is English, so it is easy to communicate with locals.
• You are not liable to pay any income tax or capital gains tax.
• The Bahamas have fantastic weather with year-round sunshine.
• There are many stunning beaches, and you can enjoy a laid-back lifestyle.
• Most rental properties are already furnished in the Bahamas.

Cons of the Bahamas’ digital nomad visa: 

• The Bahamas have a high cost of living. For example, renting a two-bedroom, two-bathroom home apartment in Nassau can cost over $3,500 per month.
• Tropical storms and hurricanes occur frequently.
• The crime rate could be a severe problem, and violent crime is common even among tourists.

Eligibility to apply for  the Bahamas’ digital nomad visa:

The eligibility criteria to apply for the BEATS visa is relatively short:

1. You need to be a valid passport holder.
2. Anyone working remotely for companies outside the Bahamas or students who want to study in the Bahamas are eligible.
3. Although no minimum income requirement is mentioned, you still need to have sufficient income to sustain yourself and your family.
4. You need a clean criminal record.

How to apply for the Bahamas digital nomad visa:

You can easily apply for the BEATS visa online.

Documents required:

1. A valid passport.
2. Proof of health insurance with coverage in the Bahamas.
3. Proof of work, such as freelance contracts, letters of confirmation from the employers, company ownership, or partnership declaration, is required for self-employment outside of the Bahamas.
4. Proof of university enrollment.
5. Proof of sufficient income.

After submitting an online application and paying the $25 application fee, you will learn whether you have been approved or denied a BEATS visa within five working days. Once you've been authorized, you'll need to pay the small work permit charge and acquire a QR code to gain access.

The Bahamas digital nomad visa length: The BEATS visa allows you to stay in the Bahamas for up to a year. You can renew it and stay for a total of three years.

Cost of applying for  the Bahamas digital nomad visa:

For professionals:

• You have to pay an application fee of $25 and a permit fee of  $1000 for each remote working applicant.
• The permit fee is $500 for each additional family member; if the dependent is also working remotely, the $1000 fee applies.

For students:

• Student application fee of $25 and a student permit fee of $500.
• Optional fees of up to $885 for access to the University of The Bahamas. 

The Bahamas digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa 

The internet facility in the Bahamas is not the best for digital nomad workers. Compared to the Bahamas, Estonia provides the 22nd fastest internet speed globally. Estonia is a digital state and offers many world-class working facilities for remote workers. On top of that, you get access to the Schengen region, allowing you to travel around Europe while working remotely. 

The average cost of living in the Bahamas ($1775) is 74% higher than the average cost of living in Estonia ($1018). In the list of the most expensive countries globally, the Bahamas was rated 15th, while Estonia was ranked 60th. In the list of the best countries to live globally, the Bahamas was ranked 50th, whereas Estonia is in 23rd place.

9. Curacao

Curacao’s digital nomad visa is called ‘At Home in Curacao’ or @Home in Curacao. It allows remote workers to live on the island for six months with the option to renew it for another six months.

Pros of Curacao’s digital nomad visa:

The At Home in Curacao program gives its holders the following benefits:

• If you stay for less than a year, you will not be considered a tax resident and will not be subject to Curaçao's taxes system.
• Curacao is a multilingual country with four languages spoken commonly: English, Spanish, Dutch, and Papiamentu.
• Easy access to many international cities.
• Beautiful landscapes and sunny weather.

Cons of Curacao’s digital nomad visa:

• The cost of living is high as the country needs to import many everyday goods.
• There is poor public infrastructure, and the road network has many potholes and missing signages.
• Limited public transportation makes it difficult to commute.
• The country's economy is in bad shape, and poverty is rampant. 

Eligibility to apply for Curacao digital nomad visa

The eligibility criteria for a digital nomad visa of Curacao are as follows:

1. You need to be a valid passport holder.
2. You must be employed by a firm, operate a business, or have freelancing clients outside of Curaçao.
3. You could be a hibernator/snowbird or an investor.
4. You need to have health insurance coverage in Curacao.
5. You need to have a clean criminal record.
6. You must book accommodation or have a residential lease on the island.
7. No minimum income requirement is needed.

How to apply for Curacao digital nomad visa:

You can apply for the Curacao digital nomad visa through www.athomeincuracao.com. You can complete the application in Dutch, English, or Spanish.

Documents required:

• Passport bio page copy.
• Proof of remote work.
• Proof of health insurance with coverage in Curaçao.
• Certified criminal background check.
• Residential address in Curaçao (Lease or Booking).
• A return air ticket showing date of departure.
• Motivation letter indicating your reason to stay in Curaçao.

The application takes around two weeks to process.

Curacao’s digital nomad visa length:

The permit for remote workers is valid for six months. After this, you can apply for a six-month extension.

Cost of applying for a Curacao digital nomad visa: For a remote worker or digital nomad, the application cost is $294.

The Curacao digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa (e-Residency)

Curacao is a small island compared to Estonia, with significantly fewer opportunities to work and grow. Estonia is a tech and digital hub with many startups. It is a perfect location for a digital nomad to work and travel freely. 

Curacao's average monthly cost of living (USD 1227) is 21% higher than Estonia's (USD 1018). Curacao was ranked 38th among the world's most expensive countries, while Estonia was ranked 60th. Estonia also ranks higher than Curaçao in the best countries to live in the world.

10. Saint Lucia

‘Saint Lucia Digital Nomad Visa- Don’t Just Visit, Live it.’

Saint Lucia developed the ‘Live it’ program at the beginning of 2021 when the other Caribbean islands created the digital nomad visa. Tourists were allowed to stay for up to six weeks and work remotely. This program has been extended, allowing guests to stay on the island for 12 months with the option of multiple entries.

Pros of Saint Lucia’s digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa for Saint Lucia offers the following benefits for its holders:

• An application fee of $75.

• No minimum income requirements.
• Lower living costs in comparison to other Caribbean islands.
• Because you won’t be a tax resident of Saint Lucia, you will not be subject to income taxes.
• A tropical climate and relaxing atmosphere.
• Exquisite local cuisine with a fusion of French, African and native cultures.
• Saint Lucia has many attractions like small fishing communities, jungles, crescent-shaped beaches, coral reefs, waterfalls, mountains, and the world’s only drive-thru volcano - Sulphur Springs.
• The internet connection in Saint Lucia is decent. For $60, you can get a monthly plan with a 75Mbps internet connection. Purchasing a SIM card is also simple, and you can buy a 4G bundle with 10GB of mobile data for $35 per month.

Cons of Saint Lucia’s digital nomad visa: 

• There is no official website that mentions the specific requirements for the nomad visa application.
• The threat of natural disasters is high in Saint Lucia: the country lies in the hurricane belt and has faced severe devastation to property, livestock, and crops.
• The public infrastructure is underdeveloped.
• The pace of life is slow, and there is no vibrant nightlife.

Eligibility to apply for Saint Lucia digital nomad visa:

The eligibility criteria list is relatively short for Saint Lucia’s digital nomad visa:

1. You need to be a valid passport holder.
2. There is no minimum income requirement.
3. You need to have a clean criminal record.

How to apply for Saint Lucia digital nomad visa: 

To apply for the Saint Lucia nomad visa, you need to fill out the application form and send it to the Immigration Department.  You must complete it two weeks before your arrival in Saint Lucia.

Documents required:

1. Certified passport size photographs
2. Valid passport
3. Copy of travel itinerary
4. Return ticket to port of origin
5. Proof of accommodation
6. Letter of invitation (If invited by a friend or relative)

To enter Saint Lucia, you do not need to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. If you are not fully vaccinated, you will be required to stay in a COVID-19 licensed lodging and will be able to engage in COVID-19 certified activities. However, tourists who are fully vaccinated do not need to quarantine. All travelers above 18, both vaccinated and unvaccinated, must fill out an online travel registration form. All travelers above the age of five must take an RT-PCR test five days before their arrival in Saint Lucia.

The application processing takes about five days.

Saint Lucia digital nomad visa length:

You can stay for a year and work remotely. You can also enter and exit the country multiple times.

Cost of applying for a Saint Lucia digital nomad visa: For multiple entries, and non-immigrant visas, the fee is $75. 

Saint Lucia’s digital nomad visa (or e-Residency) vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa 

Saint Lucia might have lower living costs than other Caribbean nations, but it is still very high compared to Estonia. Saint Lucia’s visa resembles a non-immigrant visa more than a digital nomad visa. In contrast, Estonia’s e-residency program is suitable for remote workers as it offers both flexibility and legal authorization to work. 

Estonia is a tech and start-up hub and has many facilities to help remote workers to thrive in its technologically advanced environment. Estonia’s Minister of Interior Mert Helme stated: “A digital nomad visa strengthens Estonia’s image as an e-state and thus enables Estonia to have a more effective say on an international scale.”

Countries in North and Central America with digital nomad visas

1. Mexico

Mexico is a tropical paradise with large and diverse cities. Its vibrant culture and varied temperatures make it a dream destination for ex-pats and digital nomads who flock to Mexico City, Tulum, and Playa Del Carmen. While Mexico does not have a specific digital nomad visa, digital nomads have two viable options to navigate through the immigration system - a standard tourist visa and a temporary resident visa. 

Pros of Mexico visa:

A Mexican visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. Mexico has many interesting attractions, and you can learn about its rich culture and history.
2. The food is excellent and requires minimal adjustment. 
3. The best neighborhoods for digital nomads are affordable, and Mexico generally has a low cost of living. Because of its affordability, vibrant culture, and economic opportunities, Mexico invites the highest number of international visitors among all Latin American countries. 
4. There are two types of visas depending on your needs, and you can stay up to four years. 
5. There are plenty of co-working spaces and cafes where digital nomads can work and interact with each other.

Cons of Mexico visa:

1. While the public transport in Mexico is excellent and inexpensive, the traffic is horrible.
2. There is a lot of air pollution, which can worsen respiratory issues such as asthma.
3. Areas like Mexico city have a high crime rate, and many zones in the city are considered dangerous.
4. The water supply in Puebla and Mexico City can be erratic.

Normal Tourist Visa:

If you plan to stay in Mexico for less than 180 days, you can apply for a tourist visa. Citizens of a few selected countries need a visa to enter Mexico. 

Requirements for a tourist visa: 

1. A passport with at least six months of validity.
2. A certificate of employment (letter from your employer describing your position and monthly salary) or a letter from a school indicating you are a student; proof of income for freelancers or entrepreneurs.
3. Bank account statements for the last three months.
4. A filled-out application form.
5. A passport size photograph. 

You need to request a visa in your home country before arriving in Mexico. There is a one-time interview fee to get the visa at the Mexico Consulate, which is $40.

Temporary Resident Visa: 

If you plan to stay in Mexico for more than six months, you should opt for a temporary resident visa that allows you to stay in Mexico for more than 180 days but less than four years. This type of visa allows foreigners to open local bank accounts, rent and buy cars, and travel in and out of Mexico without restrictions.

Requirements for a temporary residence permit:

1. A valid passport with at least six months of validity.
2. Proof that you can cover your living expenses.
3. A filled-out application form.
4. A passport-sized photograph.
5. Bank statements proving a monthly income of $650 or more over the last six months or a bank statement with the minimum average balance of $12,000 over the last 12 months.
6. Independent entrepreneurs and freelancers need a document proving a stable monthly income of around $1,600 for the last six months or a bank account with an average balance of around $27,000 in the last 12 months.

To get this visa, you must book an appointment at a Mexican consulate or embassy, where you need to provide all necessary documents, have a visa interview, and then receive the temporary residency visa. After receiving this visa, you need to travel to Mexico and exchange the visa for a Temporary Resident Card within 30 days. To get the temporary resident permit card in Mexico, you will need to pay another fee of between 3000 – 7000 MXN (approx. $150 – $350), depending on the length of the visa issued. You need to pay this fee at a bank before going to the INM building.

The Mexican digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

While visa options are available to stay in Mexico, there is no legal visa for digital nomads specifically. On the other hand, the Estonian Digital Nomad Visa allows you to live and work there legally. 

While the cost of living is lower in Mexico than in Estonia, the quality of life is much better in Estonia. Estonia has a low risk of crime, corruption, and natural disasters, making it an attractive country to live in. It is also considered safe for women traveling solo.

2. Panama

Panama is one of Central America's most developed countries, with a high quality of life, a mild temperature, beautiful beaches, and bustling cities. For decades, retirees and ex-pats have been drawn to Panama as a popular vacation spot. In 2021, Panama launched a Short-stay visa for Remote Workers, allowing digital nomads to work there freely. Panama ranks 49th out of 139 nations on Numbeo's cost of living index, making it an affordable place to stay. In addition, mobile Internet speeds in Panama average 20.44 Mbps, while fixed Internet speeds average 137.38 Mbps. Let us look at a few features of this visa:

Pros of the Panama digital nomad visa:

A Panama short-stay visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. The visa has a fast processing time.
2. It is affordable, with the entire cost of the visa application process being $300.
3. You will get good tax benefits as remote workers are not taxed on any income sourced from outside of Panama. Moreover, if you reside in Panama for nine months or more, you can apply for tax residency and avoid paying taxes in your home country.
4. Panama has an excellent quality of life with its vibrant cities, lush scenery, warm climate, and affordable lifestyle.  
5. Remote workers can apply for a driver’s license in Panama.

Cons of the Panama digital nomad visa:

1. After your initial nine-month visa expires, you can extend it only once. Therefore, the maximum duration you can stay in Panama with this visa is 18 months.
2. There might be a language barrier with the locals, requiring you to learn basic Spanish.
3. Some parts of Panama suffer from frequent power outages. 
4. Panama City has crowded streets, heavy traffic, and poor enforcement of road rules.

Short stay visa for remote workers: 

Applicants will need to apply for the remote worker visa while in Panama after entering on a regular tourist visa. All eligible nationalities for a regular tourist visa can apply for this permit; however, countries with stamped entry visas must first apply for a stamped entry visa at the nearest Panama embassy or consulate and then apply for a Short-stay visa as a Remote Worker once in Panama. This visa allows you to stay in Panama for nine months, after which you can apply for an extension for another nine months. The visa cost includes $250 to be paid as an application fee to the National Immigration Agency and $50 for issuing the visa card.

All applicants must submit the following documents:

1. A completed application form and a commitment to meet the expenses of returning to their home country at the end of their stay.
2. Three passport photos.
3. A copy of the applicant's valid medical insurance that covers them during their stay in Panama.
4. Copies of certified passports
5. A certificate proving that you have never been convicted of a crime.
6. Affidavit expressing refusal to accept any job offers within Panama's borders (i.e., all work needs to relate to operations carried out outside of Panama territory).
7. Proof of a yearly salary of more than $36,000. To demonstrate sufficient income and funds, the applicant must present bank certification and validated bank statements.

Applicants who work remotely for a foreign company must submit a letter from their employer that includes the following information:

1. The applicant's job title and responsibilities at the organization.
2. The applicant's monthly income.
3. The type of work (how the work is performed from abroad).

Self-employed applicants must give the following information:

1. Proof of ownership of a firm registered in a country other than Panama.
2. A sworn declaration explaining their business activities, the services they provide, the types of clientele they serve, and their previous and predicted revenue. If the documents are from another country, they must be properly notarized and apostilled.

Visa exemptions: Panamanian visas are not required for visitors who hold a valid passport from the US, Canada, Australia, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and most European countries.

Panamanian digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

Becoming a digital nomad in Panama comes with some benefits, such as tropical weather, low cost of living, and tax benefits. However, you may face issues such as language barriers, bureaucratic delays, and power shortages.

People in Panama have a slow pace of life which can be frustrating for digital nomads or ex-pats. Estonia, on the other hand, has a thriving startup culture with a fast-paced work environment. Moreover, the Estonian digital nomad visa allows you to travel freely in Europe and explore a variety of countries.

3. Colombia

Colombia has been attracting travelers for years with its vibrant culture, exotic food, pleasant climate, and affordable lifestyle. While Colombia has yet to adopt an official "digital nomad visa," it provides appealing choices for passport holders from various countries.

Pros of Colombian Visa:

A Colombian eVisa offers the following benefits to its holders:

• Colombia has beautiful nature and diverse landscapes.
• It has a cheap cost of living, and you can live comfortably on $1000 per month. 
• It has a developed infrastructure making it easy to work remotely and move around.
• There are long-term residence options available for tourists and other foreigners.
• There is a large digital nomad community in the capital city, Medellin.
• The people are friendly and helpful.
• There is an affordable, world-class healthcare system.

Cons of Colombian Visa:

• There is no official digital nomad visa for Colombia.
• Navigating through the immigration process can be tricky. 
• If you are an ex-pat, you need to file taxes twice.
• Learning Spanish is required for communication with the locals.
• Some parts of Colombia are dangerous with a high crime and corruption rate.

Colombian eVisa:

You can stay in Colombia for up to 90 days without a visa if you are a citizen of one of the countries of the European Union, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, or a range of other countries. The visa-free stay of 90 days can be extended online for another 90 days. Nationals of these countries and areas are allowed to stay in Colombia for a total of 180 days per calendar year without requiring a visa. For the countries that do not allow visa-free travel to Colombia, there is an option of obtaining an eVisa (for eligible nations). 

Cost of the eVisa: The eVisa fee for Colombia is paid in two payments. The first payment will be $52, and the second will be $82. The first payment is made with the first application to process your visa application. The second installment is due once your visa has been accepted. If your visa is denied for any reason, you will forfeit the initial $52 payment and will not be obliged to make the second $82 payment.

Requirements to apply for the eVisa:

• A passport valid for at least three months at the time of application, containing enough free space for entry/exit stamps.
• A digital image of the biographical page of the same passport.
• A recent passport size photograph of the applicant.
• A valid credit/debit card to pay the eVisa fee.
• An email address where you will receive the approved online visa.

The Colombian digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

Colombia doesn’t have a visa specifically for digital nomads, nor does it offer special support to remote workers in terms of internet packages or abundant co-working spaces. While Colombia has a lower cost of living than Estonia, it lags in quality of life as there are many health hazards such as yellow fever and dengue.

Estonia offers world-class facilities to digital nomads looking to move there. Moreover, most people in Estonia speak English, so you won’t face any communication issues while speaking to locals. Estonia is a peaceful haven for digital nomads with a temperate and mild climate, breathtaking landscapes, and great air quality.

4. Jamaica

While Jamaica does not offer a dedicated digital nomad program, it allows you to apply for long-stay visas, which many individuals take advantage of due to the flexibility of the visa policy.

Pros of the Jamaica digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. First, it's a terrific destination, with opportunities to work, rest, and travel.
2. Jamaica, the 'home of rhythm and sway,' is known for reggae music, jerk chicken, and its rich history.
3. The natural beauty of this country is breathtaking, with rainforests, mountains, beaches, and more.

Cons of the Jamaica digital nomad visa: 

1. Getting around the island can be difficult due to limited transport options.
2. Jamaica lacks adequate sanitary facilities.
3. There are drug trafficking groups across the country, and violence and gun crime are rampant.
4. Expats face various obstacles, including expensive schools, safety concerns, and a high cost of living.

Eligibility to apply for the Jamaica digital nomad visa:

For visits of six months or less, citizens of Commonwealth nations, the United States, and the United Kingdom do not require a visa. Moreover, some European nationals can remain in Jamaica for up to a month without a visa. Direct descendants of Jamaican nationals are also allowed exemptions. When applying for a Jamaica entry visa, you'll need the following documents:

1. A passport that is valid and has at least one blank page.
2. The visa application form.
3. A passport-size photo.
4. A round-trip ticket and, if necessary, hotel reservations.
5. Bank Statements or proof that you have enough money to cover your stay.
6. The visa fees.
7. You must be vaccinated against Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Polio.

How to apply for Jamaica’s digital nomad visa:

1. You can apply for a Jamaican visa in person at the Jamaican High Commission or Embassy, or you can mail your paperwork.
2. You must bring all documentation and your original passport to your visa recommendation appointment. In the United States, the visa application procedure takes between two to seven days.
3. Depending on your visa application, you can pick up your visa from the Embassy or have it mailed to you after it has been accepted.
4. Ensure you apply for the appropriate visa at least one or two months before you need it to ensure it arrives on time.

Jamaican digital nomad visa length: Digital nomads usually enter Jamaica on a tourist visa and can then apply for an extension. Commonwealth citizens are granted an extension of up to one year, while non-commonwealth nationals can stay for an additional six months.

Cost of applying for Jamaica’s digital nomad visa: The visa application fee is $100.

The Jamaican digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

Jamaica does not have a proper digital nomad visa, while Estonia has short-stay and long-stay options. The IT infrastructure in Jamaica has a long way to go: Kingston and Montego Bay have decent connectivity, but other areas suffer from poor WiFi coverage.

Real estate prices are notoriously high in Jamaica. On the other hand, accommodation in Estonia is affordable, with many parks located throughout the cities.

Countries in South America with digital nomad visas 

1. Brazil

Brazil became the first South American country to implement the digital nomad visa in 2022. This visa allows foreign citizens who are employed or provide services outside of Brazil to live in and work remotely from Brazil without the sponsorship of any local employer.

Pros of Brazil digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. From housing 60% of the largest and most complex ecosystem on earth, i.e., the Amazon rainforest to the beautiful beaches of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil claims a large share of the world's most spectacular natural beauty.
2. Rent and food are inexpensive, and public transit is affordable and efficient.
3. All residents can access inexpensive medical treatments due to the public healthcare system.

Cons of Brazil digital nomad visa: 

1. Obtaining a visa for Brazil can be very long and challenging.
2. The major cities of Brazil are plagued by traffic and pollution.
3. The Brazilian government is notoriously corrupt and unstable, which puts travelers at risk.

Eligibility to apply for the Brazil digital nomad visa:

These are the requirements to apply for a Brazilian digital nomad visa:

1. You must have a valid passport or other papers that confirm your identity and nationality.
2. Coverage for Brazil in health insurance.
3. Proof of visa fee payment.
4. Proof of transportation to Brazil is required.
5. Criminal record certificate issued by the country of origin.
6. Documents demonstrating your digital nomad status, such as a contract with an overseas employer or, in the case of self-employment, a foreign-incorporated corporation.
7. Declaration stating that professional tasks can be carried out remotely using information and communication technology

How to apply for Brazil’s digital nomad visa:

Foreign nationals can apply for this visa at a Brazilian consulate in their home country or place of residency. You will need to submit all the documents mentioned above as part of your application. It usually takes three to four weeks for the application to be processed. 

Brazil digital nomad visa length: The visa is valid for one year.

Cost of applying for Brazil’s digital nomad visa: An application fee of $100, which is non-refundable and must be paid in advance.

Brazilian digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

Obtaining a digital nomad visa for Brazil is difficult, but obtaining one for Estonia is easy and seamless. The standard of living is very low in Brazil, while Estonia offers excellent public infrastructure and facilities. Moreover, the tax obligations for digital nomads in Brazil are unclear, and there is no single platform providing resources for remote workers. Given Estonia’s advanced digital platforms, clear taxation rules, and professional work ethic, it can be a more suitable destination to start your digital nomad journey.

2. Aruba

The Aruban government has introduced a three-month short-stay visa program, allowing tourists to stay for up to ninety days. This visa is also an excellent opportunity for tourists to stay longer and work on the island's white-sand beaches.

Pros of the Aruba digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. Aruba can provide you with a great remote working environment and a wide selection of lodging alternatives, ranging from elegant beachfront hotels to comfortable full-service timeshare resorts.
2. Since you are not registered as an Aruban resident, you do not have to pay income taxes to Aruba while you are there.
3. Although the Aruban Florin is the official currency, U.S. dollars are also widely accepted.

Cons of the Aruba digital nomad visa: 

1. The island is Americanized and does not have an authentic Caribbean atmosphere.
2. The healthcare and public transport infrastructure on this island are not great.
3. Getting hit by a hurricane or typhoon is not uncommon in Aruba.
4. Since most grocery and food items are imported, the cost of living is high.

Eligibility to apply for Aruba’s digital nomad visa:

You will require the following documents to apply for Aruba’s digital nomad visa:

1. A valid passport.
2. Return ticket stating your date of departure from Aruba.
3. Proof of lodging - the program is based on each accommodation's booking and trip duration.
4. Sufficient income for the duration of your stay - you must demonstrate that you will not be a financial drain on the country's economy throughout your stay.
5. Yellow fever vaccination certificate.

How to apply for Aruba’s digital nomad visa:

1. If the duration of stay is more than 30 days, citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Schengen Area's 26 members can apply for the visa scheme program.
2. You can apply at a local or Dutch embassy.
3. Citizens of the Netherlands will be able to use a separate internet site in the future to expedite the procedure.

Aruba digital nomad visa length: The digital nomad visa allows you to stay in Aruba for three months.

Cost of applying for Aruba’s digital nomad visa: The visa fee differs depending on the country of application. Some nationalities, such as Americans, will be exempt from the visa fee.

Arubian digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

Applying for a visa for Aruba is hectic, and the visa only allows you to stay in the country for up to 90 days. On the other hand, Estonia provides you with different visa options, where you can choose your duration of stay and extend it if required. While Aruba remains a distant country with dwindling connectivity, Estonia is one of the most digitally advanced nations and is commonly called “e-Estonia.”

Countries in the Middle East and Asia with digital nomad visas

1. Dubai

The UAE cabinet authorized a new Remote Work Visas scheme to attract talent from all over the world to work remotely from the UAE. The one-year visa permits foreigners to visit and work in the UAE.

Pros of Dubai’s digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. Dubai ranks second out of 75 cities based on infrastructure quality, taxation, freedom, safety, and liveability.
2. Dubai ranks fifth globally in the list of greatest places for ex-pats to live and work.
3. Dubai has a very diverse and vibrant ex-pat community.
4. The city is known for its world-class shopping malls, beaches, and F&B options.

Cons of Dubai’s digital nomad visa: 

1. Since UAE is an Islamic country, there are some laws in place that others may term conservative.
2. The extreme heat and dust storms can be challenging for those not used to hot weather.
3. Rentals and schooling in Dubai are very expensive.

Eligibility to apply for Dubai digital nomad visa

Applicants need to have the following documents to apply for the visa:

1. A passport with a minimum validity of six months.
2. Health insurance that is valid in the UAE.
3. For workers, evidence of employment from a present employer with a one-year contract, a monthly salary of at least US$5,000, last month's payslip, and three months' bank statements are required

How to apply for Dubai’s digital nomad visa: 

You can easily apply for a digital nomad visa online.  

1. First. log on to the ‘Visit Dubai’ website: https://www.visitdubai.com/en/business-in-dubai/travel-to-dubai/visas-and-entry/work-remotely-from-dubai
2. Enter all the details and submit the required documents.
3. Wait for the authorities to contact you with further details about the payment amount and procedures.

Dubai digital nomad visa length: The program is valid for one year, and renewable upon re-application.

Cost of applying for Dubai’s digital nomad visa: The application cost is $287.  You also need to pay the premium for medical insurance valid in the UAE and the processing fees. 

Dubai digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

If you choose to become a digital nomad in Dubai, you can get access to its world-class digital infrastructure and global networking opportunities. However, Dubai has very stringent laws and can be a very different culture than what you’re used to. Moreover, it is an expensive place to live.

With the Estonian digital nomad visa, you can discover the diverse beauty of Estonia as well as other European countries. Estonia’s work environment has a healthy mix of work and play, and you will meet many like-minded individuals in the various co-working spaces. Moreover, for those who can’t handle the extreme heat, Estonia has a mild and temperate climate.

2. Taiwan

The Employment Gold Card Visa is Taiwan's solution for digital nomads. It was implemented in February 2018 to entice brilliant international workers to come to the country. While it wasn’t created with digital nomads in mind, many self-employed individuals have used it as an opportunity to work remotely from Taiwan.

Pros of Taiwan’s digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

1. Taiwan has strong internet connectivity in all parts of the country.
2. The cost of living is low, and you can rent a one-bedroom apartment in the city center for $473.50
3. Mobile internet is also extremely fast, with average speeds of 42Mbps.
4. Taiwan is known for having a plethora of low-cost coworking spaces.

Cons of Taiwan’s digital nomad visa: 

1. The air pollution in Taiwan is terrible.
2. The cities in Taiwan can be overcrowded.
3. The language can be challenging to understand, especially for individuals from the West.
4. The weather is hot and humid for most of the year.

Eligibility to apply for Taiwan digital nomad visa:

1. The Gold Card Visa is available to individuals who work in one of the following fields: science and technology, economics, education, culture and art, sports, finance, law, or architecture.
2. If you don’t fall in one of the above career fields, you can still apply by meeting the minimum income requirement through salary and compensation. In other words, you must work for a company that pays you at least $5,600 each month. 
3. You will need to provide a copy of your passport, copy of your passport photo, previous Taiwanese visa and residence permit (if any), dates of any times you worked in Taiwan, and copies of all documents needed to support your application, including proof of employment, income, etc.

How to apply for Taiwan’s digital nomad visa:

1. Go to the Taiwanese government's immigration webpage to begin your application. The website is user-friendly, and it has all of the necessary information to apply for a Gold Card Visa.
2. Fill out your personal information and submit all of the required documents. Remember, you cannot edit or modify the information at a later stage, so be cautious when filling it out.

Taiwan’s digital nomad visa length: The Gold Card Visa gives you the right to live in Taiwan for one to three years. Gold Card Visa holders can also apply for citizenship or permanent residence after five years.

Cost of applying for Taiwan’s digital nomad visa: The one-time fee will depend on your country of origin and ranges between $100 and $310. If you have an American passport and you’re applying abroad, the fee for a one-year Gold Card is $230.

Taiwan digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

While Taiwan has many attractive features, such as good connectivity and delicious cuisine, the quality of life is affected by the poor air quality and crowding in cities. Summers are extremely hot, and typhoon season can be unpredictable and daunting for foreigners. Estonia, on the other hand, has excellent air quality, a smaller population, and a mild temperate climate that make it easier to adjust.

3. Vietnam

Vietnam has established itself as a safe place for foreigners to live and work. With its year-round warm weather, superb cuisine, beautiful culture, and affordable lifestyle, it has attracted a lot of expats. The Vietnam Immigration Department offers many visas to foreigners entering the country, including the eVisa. The eVisa is only valid for 30 days and can only be used once. For card payments, the eVisa costs $25 and takes three working days to process. Vietnam's eVisa is available to nationals of 80 countries. Here’s a look at some other details of the Vietnam eVisa.

Pros of Vietnam eVisa:

The Vietnam eVisa offers the following benefits to its holders:

• Applying for the Vietnam eVisa is a simple and convenient process, and applicants only have to pay $25. 
• The eVisa can be issued online, removing the need to stand in a queue to get a stamp at the airport. 
• Vietnam has a low cost of living, and you can live comfortably for under $1000 per month. 
• WiFi is present everywhere in Vietnam, and the internet is cheap, which is a huge plus for digital nomads.
• The culture is rich with friendly, helpful, and hardworking people.

Cons of Vietnam eVisa:

• The food may not suit all tastes, and there are limited vegetarian and halal options.
• The traffic is terrible with dangerous roads. 
• The eVisa is only eligible for residents of 80 countries.
• The duration of stay via the eVisa is limited to 30 days, and the purpose has to be for traveling only. 
• The fee will not be refunded if the application is refused.

Conditions for being granted eVisa:

• You should be a foreign citizen.
• You should hold a valid passport.
• You should not fall into the cases of suspension from entry prescribed in Article 21 of the Law on foreigners' entry into, exit from, transit through, residence in Vietnam.

Vietnam eVisa Requirements:

• A passport with six months’ validity.
• A photo in .jpg format of your entire passport data page.
• A passport photo in .jpg format (4x6, white background, without glasses).
• A valid international credit or debit card.
• An email address for support purposes.
• A temporary address within Vietnam.
• Your entry and exit dates and entry and exit points/airports.

How to apply for Vietnam’s eVisa

1. Open the official website for Vietnam’s eVisa application.
2. Upload .jpg images of your passport data page and passport photo.
3. Fill up all required information from your passport data page.
4. Enter all the necessary information regarding your trip.
5. Pay the eVisa fee using any of the payment methods offered. It costs USD 25 when paid using card.
6. Receive your registration code and save the number.

How much does the Vietnamese eVisa cost?
The Vietnamese eVisa costs USD 25 per applicant for card payments. It takes three working days to process.

After applying for your eVisa online, you’ll need to wait three working days for your visa to be released. After three days, you may search for your visa at this link.

Visa exemptions: There are a few countries whose citizens do not need a visa to visit Vietnam. The permitted duration of their stay varies. 

The Vietnamese digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

While there are visa options available to stay in Vietnam, there is no visa for digital nomads specifically. On the other hand, the Estonian Digital Nomad Visa allows you to live and work there legally, giving you piece of mind. Moreover, most Vietnamese people don’t communicate in English, making living there difficult.

While the cost of living is lower in Vietnam, the quality of life is much better in Estonia. Estonia also ranks better on the corruption index. The internet, the most significant requirement for digital nomads, is also better in Estonia. Vietnam has both tropical and temperate climate zones, and cities like Hanoi experience extreme temperatures. In contrast, Estonia’s climate is temperate and mild. 

4. Cambodia

Cambodia has long attracted tourists heading to South Asia, but it has recently bloomed into a digital nomad hub. Cambodia offers the best value-for-money accommodation options, hospitable locals, hundreds of cafes to work from with free high-speed internet, and a thriving culture of co-working spaces that are easy on the pocket. Here are some of the pros and cons of getting the Cambodian Digital Visa. 

Pros of Cambodia digital nomad visa: 

The digital nomad visa offers the following benefits to its holders:

• Cambodia is one of the most affordable South-Asian countries: a foreigner living in Cambodia can live comfortably by spending $800-$1000 per month. 
• There is high-speed WiFi everywhere, so you can work while traveling. 
• There are plenty of affordable markets for all your daily needs.
• You can achieve an excellent quality of life with little money. 

Cons of Cambodia digital nomad visa: 

• The public transport in Cambodia is underdeveloped.
• There are frequent power cuts.
• The roads are dangerous with a high risk of accidents.
• Corruption is prevalent.

How to apply for Cambodia’s digital nomad visa: 

Getting a Cambodian digital nomad visa is relatively easy; citizens from most countries can receive a visa on arrival. However, if you are from Afghanistan, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, or Sudan, you are not eligible for a visa on arrival. 

If you want to save time with border control and immigration, you can also apply for the visa ahead of time at a Cambodian embassy or consulate.

People with western passports can enter Cambodia using a tourist visa. This visa costs between $30 to $50 and is valid for 30 days.

You can get a Cambodian visa in three ways:

• Upon arrival at both Phnom Penh and Siem Reap international airports. There are two types of visa you can buy on arrival in Cambodia :
• A one-month tourist visa which costs $30. If you want to stay longer, you can get a one-month extension for $45.
• A one-month E-class visa which costs $35. This visa may be extended in-country at various intervals.
• Before arrival through a Cambodian Embassy or Consulate in your country.
• eVisa (online) before traveling.

Documents required:

• A passport that is valid for at least six months.
• A recent passport-size photo. 
• Photocopies of your passport (not necessary but preferred).
• The exact visa fee in US Dollars.

Visa extension:

If you plan to stay longer, you will need to apply for a 30-day E-class visa (not an online eVisa) or the Cambodian Ordinary Visa. This is also valid for 30 days and costs $35. 

The Cambodian digital nomad visa vs. the Estonian digital nomad visa:

While there are multiple visa options to visit or stay in Cambodia, there is no visa for digital nomads specifically. On the other hand, the Estonian Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to live and work legally.

Estonia has better medical and public health facilities than Cambodia. Moreover, Estonia also ranks as less corrupt on the corruption index and has a lower occurrence of thefts and burglaries, making it a safer destination. Estonia experiences a temperate and mild climate, whereas Cambodia experiences a warm tropical climate, making the summer unbearable for some.

Countries in Africa with digital nomad visas 

1. Mauritius 

Mauritius is every nature lover’s dream. It offers gorgeous beaches, lagoons, and reefs, along with mountains, forests, and wildlife. Founded by French Governor Bertrand-François Mahé de Labourdonnais in 1735, Mauritius’ capital, Port Louis is a vibrant city. Cultural and historical traditions exist simultaneously with contemporary life. Explore the local markets, museums and Mauritian street food as you immerse in the local culture. 

Pros of the Mauritius Premium visa:

1. Compared to other island nations, Mauritius is very safe. Violent crimes are very rare with petty theft being the only real problem. 
2. The island lifestyle is quite relaxed, especially for children who can also pick up a number of local languages. 
3. There are a number of outdoor activities on offer, such as mountain biking, paddle boarding, hiking, or the beach. The expat community is also very welcoming. 

Cons of the Mauritius Premium visa:

1. Most products are imported so there is a paucity of choice. 

The Premium visa allows non-citizens to stay in Mauritius for a year, with the option of renewal. 

Who is Eligible for Mauritius Premium visa? 

As things stand, only people from the following 114 countries are eligible for the Premium visa. People not from these countries can still enter the country using a tourist visa. 

• South Africa
• Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria
• Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Brunei Darussalam, Belize, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burundi
• Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Congo, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic
• Denmark, Dominica, Democratic Republic of Congo
• Egypt, Estonia
• Fiji, Finland, France
• Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guyana
• Hong Kong, Hungary
• Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy
• Jamaica, Japan
• Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait
• Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxemburg
• Macau SAR, Malaysia, Malawi, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, Mozambique
• Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway
• Oman
• Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal
• Qatar
• Romania, Rwanda, Russia
• Samoa, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovenia, Slovakia, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Spain, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincents & Grenadines, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland
• Tanzaniam Tchad, Tonga, Tunisia, Turlkey, Trindad & Tobagip, Tuvalu
• Uganda, Ukraine, USA, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom
• Vanuatu, Vatican
• Zambia, Zimbabwe

Additionally, applicants also have to meet the following criteria: 

• Will not enter the labor market 
• Their business/source of income should be from outside the country

Thinking of applying for Mauritius Premium visa? 

There are a few key documents that you need for the application process. These include: 

• A valid passport 
• Passport size photo
• Tickets for both arrival and departure
• Travel and health insurance documents that cover the duration of your visit
• Proof that your income is at least $1,500 per month, increasing by $500 for every dependent person. This can include a bank statement or an employment contract. 
• Pre-booking details for quarantine accommodation
• A negative PCR test 
• A marriage certificate if your spouse is with you. 

These documents are acceptable in French or English. The actual application process is pretty straightforward, involving six simple steps. 

1. Pre-book you flight 
2. Fill out the online application form 
3. Receive your Premium visa via email 
4. Book your accommodation 
5. Travel to Mauritius (provided you have a negative PCR test) 
6. Inform PIO in case you want to change your accommodation 

Comparison with Estonian Digital Nomad Visa 

While Mauritius has a great expat community and is often seen as a tax haven, its economy is much smaller than that of Estonia. This means that there are fewer opportunities in the country for digital nomads to cater to.

Estonia is only largely seen as a digital hub with plenty of startups and unicorns emerging. However, Mauritius isn’t often seen in a similar light.

2. Cape Verde 

Cape Verde is an exquisite island archipelago located off the coast of Senegal. Apart from offering some of the best beaches in Africa, Cape Verde is dripping with history and culture. As a Portuguese colony for more than 300 years, Cape Verde has a rich legacy of music, art, and literature, which beautifully combines its African and Portuguese heritage. Cape Verde has a well connected network of islands, allowing you to hop between culture, adventure, and relaxation. 

 the flavors on the plate

Pros of the Cape Verde Remote Working Program:

1. People settling on this island can expect a pleasant lifestyle with a warm climate and some excellent beaches. The archipelago is blessed with year-round sunshine with hardly any rainfall. 
2. The capital city Praia has affordable housing options and a vibrant English-speaking population. 
3. Cape Verde also has a multicultural community that speaks languages like Creole, French, and Portuguese. 
4. You aren’t required to pay any income tax while staying on the island. 
5. The low visa fees and required income levels makes this visa accessible for most people. 

Cons of the Cape Verde Remote Working Program:

1. There are moderately high levels of criminality due to the 15% unemployment rate.
2. Most products are imported so there is scarcity for certain goods, leading to high prices.
3. The internet isn’t the most reliable, but co-working spaces are on the rise. 

The Cape Verde Remote Working Program offers digital nomads the opportunity to work for up to six months with the possibility of a renewal. 

Eligibility Requirements to apply for Cape Verde Remote Working Program

The visa is available to people from Europe, North America, the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries, or the Economic Community of West African States. In addition one requires a valid passport in order to enter the program for 6 months. You will also have to show proof of your income. For individuals this means your average bank balance over the previous 6 months has been at least €1500, and €2700 for families. Finally you will require health and travel insurance that covers the duration of your trip. The following documents are required: 

• A passport valid for at least six months after your trip 
• Documents proving your remote income
• Bank statements 
• Application form 
• Health insurance
• Proof of accommodation 
• Criminal background check 
• Visa fee (€20 per person with a further €34 at the airport) 

How can you apply for Cape Verde Remote Working Program?

Applying is easy and can be done entirely online. You have to fill out the online application and attach a copy of the aforementioned documents. Once you have submitted the application you will have to wait 2 weeks until it is processed. 

After entering Cape Verde you will have to officially obtain the digital nomad visa within 30 days. You can do this by sending an email to the Remote Working Program, they should get the visa to you within 5 days. Additionally, you can extend your stay for up to six months. 

Cape Verde Remote Working Program vs Estonian Digital Nomad Visa 

The Remote Working Program differs significantly from the Estonian DNV. Primarily, the duration of the initial visa is much shorter; six months compared to a year. The Estonian visa also allows you to travel to other European countries, with Cape Verde one offering no such benefit. 

3. Seychelles 

The island country is best known for its incredibly attractive beaches. White sand beaches, turquoise blue waters, and jaw dropping sunsets characterize Seychelles as one of the most serene islands in the world. Consider Seychelles if you love a slow-paced and naturistic life. Moving to an island and starting a new life is a dream we all harbor. Make yours come true by emigrating to Seychelles. This is ideal for those who are looking to work in the hospitality, tourist, or other aligned industries. 

Pros of becoming a digital nomad in Seychelles:

1. Between May and October, the season is soothing, with a cool breeze blowing constantly. 
2. The cost of living is quite low- most people own at least a house and a car so finding accommodation is quite easy. 
3. Local transport is affordable. 

Cons of becoming a digital nomad in Seychelles:

1. Between November and April, the weather is quite unpleasant- hot and sticky. 
2. There are also various dangerous, wild animals roaming around. 

Eligibility Criteria 

You can qualify for Seychelle’s ‘Workcation Retreat Program’ if you are employed by a foreign company and are looking to work from Seychelles. The specific criteria for this program are: 

• You hold a valid passport 
• Can provide documents that prove you are an employee 
• You can show your income level 
• Possess valid travel and health insurance 
• Confirm with public health guidelines 

The benefits of this program are also immense. They include: 

• Can reside in Seychelles for between 1 month and 1 year 
• A ‘Visitor Workcation Permit’ that costs a minimum fee 
• No need to pay tax or customs duty on your work equipment 
• No personal income tax
• Can avail special discounts and deals
• The permit extends to family members 
• The discounted packages also apply to family members 
• You can visit and stay on different islands in the area 

How to apply?

In order to apply for this program, you will have to apply for the visa at least 2 months before you plan on arriving at www.seychelles.govtas.com. After the Visitor Workcation Permit (VWP) is validated you can complete your entry application into Seychelles by applying for the Health Travel Authorization (HTA). 

The application fee is €45 and the visa is valid for 1 year.

Comparison with Estonian Digital Nomad Visa 

There are a number of differences between the Seychelles VWP and the Estonian DNV. Both are valid for one year, but the Estonian DNV offers the flexibility to apply for short-stay or long-stay. Additionally, the Estonian visa allows you to travel to other European countries in the Schengen area.

Other countries that offer a digital nomad visa

1. Australia 

Over the years, Australia has become a leading destination for immigrants. With some of the most developed, multicultural, and iconic cities in the world, Australia is a wonderful choice for students, professionals, and retirees alike. The bustling city life is beautifully juxtaposed with wilderness and nature, providing an ideal balance. Australia is one of the leading countries to immigrate to in the southern hemisphere. 

Pros of becoming a digital nomad in Australia: 

1. One of the major benefits is the high standard of living. Since wages are high, you can expect a lifestyle that rivals other leading countries. 
2. The healthcare system is among the best in the world. The mixture of public and private hospitals means that it is also very affordable. 
3. Finally, as far as stereotypes go, the one about Australians being welcoming and nice is definitely true. It is easy to integrate with the culture and feel right at home. 

Cons of becoming a digital nomad in Australia:

1. Since the quality of life is so high, it is understandable that housing is very expensive. House prices have been increasing steadily since the global financial crisis. 
2. Additionally, the cost of living is also skyrocketing. Especially if you are moving from a developing country, the food and utilities might be more expensive than you are used to. 
3. Australian cities are situated very far from each other and the country as a whole is cut off from the rest of the world. Though the country’s remoteness is one of the many attractions, the possibility of isolation anxiety is a drawback. 

Eligibility Criteria to apply for Australian Working Holiday Visa

If you want to stay in Australia as a digital nomad, you can apply for a tourist visit visa instead of a work visa if you don't otherwise qualify. However, we suggest applying for the “Australian Working Holiday Visa”. This allows digital nomads to live and work from Australia for a period of 1 year. The most important criterion is that you are between the ages of 18 and 35. This will also mean that you are eligible to extend the visa for an extra year. 

Depending on the circumstances, you can apply for a second and even a third Working Holiday Visa, as long as you can show what work you have done during the period of your current visa. The only catch is that you cannot bring any dependent children with you on your working holiday. You must apply online before entering the country. You must have at least AUD 5000 to qualify. Additionally, you must hold a valid passport from one of these countries: 

• Belgium
• Canada
• Republic of Cyprus
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (including British National Overseas passport holders)
• Republic of Ireland
• Italy
• Japan
• Republic of Korea
• Malta
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Sweden
• Taiwan (other than an official or diplomatic passport)
• The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 

The visa costs AUD 495. The benefits of the visa are: 

• You can do short-term work in Australia to fund your trip. 
• You can study while here for 4 months. 
• Travel to and from the country as much as you like. 
• Complete three months of specified work to qualify for the second visa. 

How to apply for Australian Working Holiday Visa?

There are a few simple steps you need to follow for the application process. 

1. Gather the necessary documents 
2. Apply for the visa online 
3. Wait for the application decision
4. If the visa is granted then you can travel to Australia as normal

Australian Holiday Working Holiday Visa vs Estonian Digital Nomad Visa 

Australia is isolated from other countries, which can be a drawback for digital nomads who want to travel while working. In contrast, Estonia is close to several European nations and the Schengen visa allows you to move seamlessly within the EU. Moreover, Australia has a high cost of living: the average rent in Sydney is $2800, while the same in Tallinn is $430. The Australian Working Holiday Visa is not applicable for individuals above the age of 35, while the Estonian DNV has no such restrictions.

2. New Zealand

If you are willing to look beyond Australia, then New Zealand is a real hidden gem for digital nomads looking to emigrate somewhere. Located approximately 1500km east of Australia, New Zealand offers something for everyone. It boasts a high standard of living, which is ideal especially if you plan to emigrate with family. New Zealand also offers close proximity to serene pacific islands that can be a quick getaway whenever you want to take a break from the hustle of your life.  

Pros of New Zealand’s Working Holiday Visa:

1. It is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and also offers high quality of life and an excellent safety record. 
2. The natural scenery on display is unrivaled, with a range of landscapes on offer. The temperate weather also makes traveling the country very easy. 
3. Boasting a laid-back lifestyle, it is the perfect place to begin or even continue your journey as a digital nomad. 
4. The food is to die for and the people are welcoming.

Cons of New Zealand’s Working Holiday Visa:

1. The country is quite cut off from the rest of the world. If you want to visit another country except for Australia, then the flight is very long and expensive.
2. Additionally, if you are used to the hustle and bustle of a busy metropolis, it can be difficult to adapt to life in New Zealand which has a quieter lifestyle. 
3. The cost of living, particularly housing in Auckland, is very expensive so you will need to have saved up enough to be able to afford to live here. 

Eligibility criteria to apply for New Zealand’s Working Holiday Visa

New Zealand’s ‘Working Holiday Visa’ - which allows workers to live and work in the country on a short-term basis - requires you to meet certain criteria to be eligible to apply. First, you should be a citizen of one of the following countries: 

Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA, Uruguay, Vietnam.

Moreover, you should be between 18 and 30 years old ideally, although even up to 35 is okay for certain countries. You should also be able to prove that you have enough money in your bank account to afford to live in New Zealand. 

If you are from Canada or the UK you can apply for the 23-month visa rather than the 12-month option that applies to other countries. 

How to apply for New Zealand’s Working Holiday Visa? 

Though the required criteria aren't very stringent given you are from one of the eligible countries, the application process has a few stages that can be confusing. You will need: 

• A valid passport (15 months from the date of application) 
• Proof that your bank account has the equivalent of NZD $4,200
• Health insurance that covers your trip’s duration 

There are a few conditions for you to be granted the visa: 

• You cannot bring any dependent partner or child with you 
• You must satisfy the immigration health check 

There are a number of ways to apply. If you aren’t yet residing in New Zealand you can apply through the government website. The benefit is that you don’t need to have a job in hand before applying, you can find it later. You can only apply for the visa once in your life so will have to look for other options once it expires. It also gives you the benefit to travel in and out of the country multiple times during the time of the visa. 

The cost of the visa depends on your country but is usually in the range of $200-$300. You can only pay this fee with a valid MasterCard or Visa card. 

The entire application process- gathering documents, submitting them with the application form, and receiving a decision- can take up to 3 months so be sure to apply in advance of your trip. 

New Zealand’s Working Holiday Visa vs Estonian Digital Nomad Visa 

The Working Holiday Visa differs from the Estonian DNV in a few aspects. First, there is no possibility of renewal for the New Zealand visa. Additionally, you don't have the benefit of being able to travel to other countries for the duration of the visa. 

Finally, the only options are a 12-month visa or a 23-month visa (if you are from the UK or Canada), there is no ‘short-stay’ option.

In comparison, Estonia offers more options with a short-stay visa and a long-stay option. This allows you to apply for the visa that is most appropriate for you. Estonia also offers ease of access to the entire Schengen region, giving you many more opportunities to visit other countries.

Take advantage of digital nomad visas to thrive as a digital nomad or a freelancer 

Now that you’ve understood the pros and cons and the cost of getting a digital nomad visa for each country, it’s time to get started. As next steps, once you’ve zeroed down on a country, you should make a note of the requirements of applying for a visa and start getting your documents in order. We advise applying for your visa ASAP and only booking your flight and accommodation once you’ve received your approved visa.

If you are confused about where to move or you’ve zeroed down on Estonia, we recommend checking out our flagship product, Xolo Leap. We help you set up your business in Estonia and take care of all the heaps of paperwork that is usually associated with setting up a company in another country. We also take care of accounting, bookkeeping, and tax filing. Launch and manage your solo business from anywhere in the world!